Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31000181›Full record

ArticleIndian heart journal

Epidemiology of confirmed coronary heart disease among population older than 60 years in rural central India-A community-based cross-sectional study.

Sheetal Bodkhe, Sumedh U Jajoo, Ulhas N Jajoo, Sheetal Ingle, Subodh S Gupta, Bharati A Taksande

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence of CVD Among Indian Adult Population: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sheetal BodkheDepartment of Medicine, MGIMS, India. Electronic address: sheetalbodkhe@gmail.com.
Sumedh U JajooDepartment of Medicine, MGIMS, India. Electronic address: sumedhjajoo@gmail.com.
Ulhas N JajooDepartment of Medicine, MGIMS, India. Electronic address: ulhasjajoo@gmail.com.
Sheetal IngleDepartment of Medicine, MGIMS, India. Electronic address: sheetuingale.8@gmail.com.
Subodh S GuptaDepartment of Community Medicine, MGIMS, India. Electronic address: subodhsgupta@gmail.com.
Bharati A TaksandeDepartment of Medicine, MGIMS, India. Electronic address: bharati.taksande@gmail.com.
Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThree-fifths of total deaths in India are attributed to noncommunicable diseases, and coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the dominant causes. There are only few studies available in India to find confirmed CHD by pragmatic approach. This study aims to find prevalence of confirmed CHD and its risk factors in rural community of central India. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a community-based cross-sectional study during 2013-2014 involving adults ≥60 years from 13 villages in rural central India. We screened CHD on the basis of history and standard 12-lead ECG. Apart from the past documentation of CHD, we diagnosed confirmed CHD in symptomatic patients or with resting ECG changes by means of echocardiography, exercise ECG test or coronary angiography whenever needed.

resultsWe screened 1190 of 1415 individuals ≥60 years for CHD. Five hundred eighty were men and 610 were women. Diagnosis of CHD was confirmed in 61 individuals (29 men and 32 women). The prevalence of CHD in individuals older than 60 years was 51.3 per 1000 population. Hypertension was the only independent risk factor associated with CHD, whereas association of diabetes mellitus, obesity, socioeconomic status and smoking with CHD was not significant.

conclusionPrevalence of confirmed CHD has increased in agrarian rural community in central India, which requires further studies to find out causative factors.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCause of DeathCoronary DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesEchocardiographyElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRural PopulationCoronary heart diseaseEpidemiologyRural India

Identifiers

PMID31000181
PMCPMC6477189
OpenAlexW2912979133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.