Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30999839›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2019

From trash to treasure: detecting unexpected contamination in unmapped NGS data.

Mara Sangiovanni, Ilaria Granata, Amarinder Singh Thind, Mario Rosario Guarracino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Targeted decontamination of sequencing data with CLEAN.NAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2025
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  3. Routine Detection of Viruses Through Metagenomics: Where Do We Stand?The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mara SangiovanniStazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, Napoli, 80121, Italy.
Ilaria GranataHigh Performance Computing and Networking Institute, National Research Council of Italy, Via P. Castellino, 111, Napoli, 80131, Italy. ilaria.granata@icar.cnr.it.
Amarinder Singh ThindHigh Performance Computing and Networking Institute, National Research Council of Italy, Via P. Castellino, 111, Napoli, 80131, Italy.
Mario Rosario GuarracinoHigh Performance Computing and Networking Institute, National Research Council of Italy, Via P. Castellino, 111, Napoli, 80131, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNext Generation Sequencing (NGS) experiments produce millions of short sequences that, mapped to a reference genome, provide biological insights at genomic, transcriptomic and epigenomic level. Typically the amount of reads that correctly maps to the reference genome ranges between 70% and 90%, leaving in some cases a consistent fraction of unmapped sequences. This 'misalignment' can be ascribed to low quality bases or sequence differences between the sample reads and the reference genome. Investigating the source of the unmapped reads is definitely important to better assess the quality of the whole experiment and to check for possible downstream or upstream 'contamination' from exogenous nucleic acids.

resultsHere we propose DecontaMiner, a tool to unravel the presence of contaminating sequences among the unmapped reads. It uses a subtraction approach to identify bacteria, fungi and viruses genome contamination. DecontaMiner generates several output files to track all the processed reads, and to provide a complete report of their characteristics. The good quality matches on microorganism genomes are counted and compared among samples. DecontaMiner builds an offline HTML page containing summary statistics and plots. The latter are obtained using the state-of-the-art D3 javascript libraries. DecontaMiner has been mainly used to detect contamination in human RNA-Seq data. The software is freely available at http://www-labgtp.na.icar.cnr.it/decontaminer .

conclusionsDecontaMiner is a tool designed and developed to investigate the presence of contaminating sequences in unmapped NGS data. It can suggest the presence of contaminating organisms in sequenced samples, that might derive either from laboratory contamination or from their biological source, and in both cases can be considered as worthy of further investigation and experimental validation. The novelty of DecontaMiner is mainly represented by its easy integration with the standard procedures of NGS data analysis, while providing a complete, reliable, and automatic pipeline.

Indexed as

DNA ContaminationBacteriaFungiHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansSoftwareVirusesContaminationNext generation sequencingUnmapped reads

Identifiers

PMID30999839
PMCPMC6472186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.