Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30998769›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2019

Two components of the rhpPC operon coordinately regulate the type III secretion system and bacterial fitness in Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola.

Kun Li, Yanan Zhu, Wei Yan, Xin Deng, Yanmei Xiao, Liyang Song, Rongxiang Fang, Yantao Jia, Xiaoyan Tang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Virulence-related regulatory network ofComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022
    Review
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Kun LiGuangdong Key Lab of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9177-5781
Yanan ZhuState Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0465-5146
Wei YanGuangdong Key Lab of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Xin DengDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong.
Yanmei XiaoDepartment of Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, Kansas, United States of America.
Liyang SongState Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Rongxiang FangState Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1677-4591
Yantao JiaState Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8700-4271
Xiaoyan TangGuangdong Key Lab of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9199-5346
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNSouth China Normal University · CNCity University of Hong Kong · HKKansas State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many plant bacterial pathogens including Pseudomonas species, utilize the type III secretion system (T3SS) to deliver effector proteins into plant cells. Genes encoding the T3SS and its effectors are repressed in nutrient-rich media but are rapidly induced after the bacteria enter a plant or are transferred into nutrient-deficient media. To understand how the T3SS genes are regulated, we screened for P. savastanoi pv. phaseolicola (Psph) mutants displaying diminished induction of avrPto-luc, a reporter for the T3SS genes, in Arabidopsis. A mutant carrying transposon insertion into a gene coding for a small functional unknown protein, designated as rhpC, was identified that poorly induced avrPto-luc in plants and in minimal medium (MM). Interestingly, rhpC is located immediately downstream of a putative metalloprotease gene named rhpP, and the two genes are organized in an operon rhpPC; but rhpP and rhpC displayed different RNA expression patterns in nutrient-rich King's B medium (KB) and MM. Deletion of the whole rhpPC locus did not significantly affect the avrPto-luc induction, implying coordinated actions of rhpP and rhpC in regulating the T3SS genes. Further analysis showed that RhpC was a cytoplasmic protein that interacted with RhpP and targeted RhpP to the periplasm. In the absence of RhpC, RhpP was localized in the cytoplasm and caused a reduction of HrpL, a key regulator of the T3SS genes, and also reduced the fitness of Psph. Expression of RhpP alone in E. coli inhibited the bacterial growth. The detrimental effect of RhpP on the fitness of Psph and E. coli required metalloprotease active sites, and was repressed when RhpC was co-expressed with RhpP. The coordination between rhpP and rhpC in tuning the T3SS gene expression and cell fitness reveals a novel regulatory mechanism for bacterial pathogenesis. The function of RhpP in the periplasm remains to be studied.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialOperonArabidopsisBacterial ProteinsMutationPhaseolusPromoter Regions, GeneticPseudomonasType III Secretion SystemsVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsType III Secretion SystemsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID30998769
PMCPMC6490944
OpenAlexW2937790074

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.