Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30998392›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Heart failure2019

Sacubitril/Valsartan Decreases Cardiac Fibrosis in Left Ventricle Pressure Overload by Restoring PKG Signaling in Cardiac Fibroblasts.

Ryan M Burke, Janet K Lighthouse, Deanne M Mickelsen, Eric M Small

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Heart failure, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04128891 (PRospectIve Study of Sacubitril/ValsarTan on MyocardIal OxygenatioN and Fibrosis in PatiEnts With Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction), which is not on this map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04128891 phase3withdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

PRospectIve Study of Sacubitril/ValsarTan on MyocardIal OxygenatioN and Fibrosis in PatiEnts With Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction

TypeinterventionalSponsorFlinders UniversityRan2020 to 2024Enrolled0ConditionsHeart Failure With Preserved Ejection FractionArmsSacubitril-Valsartan
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan M BurkeDepartment of Medicine, Aab Cardiovascular Research Institute (R.M.B., J.K.L., D.M.M., E.M.S.), University of Rochester, NY.
Janet K LighthouseDepartment of Medicine, Aab Cardiovascular Research Institute (R.M.B., J.K.L., D.M.M., E.M.S.), University of Rochester, NY.
Deanne M MickelsenDepartment of Medicine, Aab Cardiovascular Research Institute (R.M.B., J.K.L., D.M.M., E.M.S.), University of Rochester, NY.
Eric M SmallDepartment of Medicine, Aab Cardiovascular Research Institute (R.M.B., J.K.L., D.M.M., E.M.S.), University of Rochester, NY.
Rochester Institute of Technology · USMACOM (United States) · US

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN PULMONARY RESEARCHT32HL066988 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GEORAS, STEVE N, O'REILLY, MICHAEL A · 2001 to 2021
$8.1M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGYT32HL007937 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LOWENSTEIN, CHARLES J · 2000 to 2014
$7.1M
Role of PKP2 in epicardial structure and functionR01HL136179 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DELMAR, MARIO, MORLEY, GREGORY E · 2017 to 2020
$3.1M
Dysregulation of common metabolic and transcriptional pathways in heart and lung fibrosisR01HL133761 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SMALL, ERIC M, WOELLER, COLLYNN FREMONT · 2016 to 2019
$2.1M
Regulation of epicardial cell differentiation during development and diseaseR01HL120919 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SMALL, ERIC M · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Sprr2b drives cardiac fibroblast proliferation and cell cycle progression in the failing heartF32HL136066 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BURKE, RYAN MICHAEL · 2017 to 2018
$126k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL136066NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120919NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133761NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136179NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007937NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL066988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Heart failure (HF) is invariably accompanied by development of cardiac fibrosis, a form of scarring that increases muscular tissue rigidity and decreases cardiac contractility. Cardiac fibrosis arises from a pathological attempt to repair tissue damaged during maladaptive remodeling. Treatment options to block or reverse fibrosis have proven elusive. Neprilysin is an endopeptidase that degrades vasoactive peptides, including atrial natriuretic peptide. Thus, neprilysin inhibition reduces hypertension, ultimately limiting maladaptive cardiac remodeling. LCZ696, which consists of an angiotensin receptor blocker (valsartan [VAL]) and a neprilysin inhibitor (sacubitril [SAC]), was shown to be well tolerated and significantly reduced the risk of death and hospitalization in HF patients with reduced ejection fraction. We hypothesized that SAC/VAL directly inhibits fibroblast activation and development of pathological fibrosis. Methods and Results We used a mouse model of left ventricle pressure overload coupled to in vitro studies in primary mouse and human cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) to study the impact of SAC/VAL on CF activation and cardiac fibrosis. SAC/VAL significantly ameliorated pressure overload-induced cardiac fibrosis by blocking CF activation and proliferation, leading to functional improvement. Mechanistically, the beneficial impact of SAC/VAL at least partially stemmed from restoration of PKG (protein kinase G) signaling in HF patient-derived CF, which inhibited Rho activation associated with myofibroblast transition. Conclusions This study reveals that SAC/VAL acts directly on CF to prevent maladaptive cardiac fibrosis and dysfunction during pressure overload-induced hypertrophy and suggests that SAC/VAL should be evaluated as a direct antifibrotic therapeutic for conditions such as HF with preserved ejection fraction.

Indexed as

AminobutyratesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsBiphenyl CompoundsCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDrug CombinationsFibroblastsFibrosisHeartHeart FailureHeart VentriclesMaleMice, Inbred C57BLNeprilysinTetrazolesValsartanAminobutyratesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBiphenyl CompoundsCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDrug CombinationsNeprilysinsacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combinationTetrazolesValsartanangiotensin IIfibrosisheart failurehypertrophyneprilysinvalsartan

Identifiers

PMID30998392
PMCPMC6530564
OpenAlexW2936272451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.