Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30997426›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2019

Chymase uptake by cardiomyocytes results in myosin degradation in cardiac volume overload.

Pamela C Powell, Chih-Chang Wei, Lianwu Fu, Betty Pat, Wayne E Bradley, James F Collawn, Louis J Dell'Italia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mast Cells in Cardiac Remodeling: Focus on the Right Ventricle.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pamela C PowellBirmingham Veteran Affairs Medical Center, USA.
Chih-Chang WeiBirmingham Veteran Affairs Medical Center, USA.
Lianwu FuBirmingham Veteran Affairs Medical Center, USA.
Betty PatBirmingham Veteran Affairs Medical Center, USA.
Wayne E BradleyBirmingham Veteran Affairs Medical Center, USA.
James F CollawnDepartment of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Louis J Dell'ItaliaBirmingham Veteran Affairs Medical Center, USA.
Birmingham VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Vaso-Hormonal Mechanisms in HypertensionP01HL051952 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DELL'ITALIA, LOUIS J. · 1994 to 2019
$34.8M
The Kallikrein/Kinin-Mast Cell Interaction in Volume OverloadI01BX001050 · VA · BIRMINGHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WEI, CHIH-CHANG KEVIN · 2011 to 2014
–
Pathophysiology of Extracellular Matrix and Desmin Breakdown in Volume Overload HeartI01BX003664 · VA · BIRMINGHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI DELL'ITALIA, LOUIS J. · 2017 to 2020
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001050BLRD VA I01 BX003664NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVolume overload (VO) of isolated mitral regurgitation (MR) or aortocaval fistula (ACF) is associated with extracellular matrix degradation and cardiomyocyte myofibrillar and desmin breakdown. Left ventricular (LV) chymase activity is increased in VO and recent studies demonstrate chymase presence within cardiomyocytes. Here we test the hypothesis that chymase within the cardiomyocyte coincides with myosin and desmin breakdown in VO. METHODS AND

resultsAortocaval fistula (ACF) was induced in Sprague Dawley (SD) rats and was compared to age-matched sham-operated rats at 24 hours, 4 and 12 weeks. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) immunogold of LV tissue demonstrate chymase within cardiomyocytes at all ACF time points. IHC for myosin demonstrates myofibrillar disorganization starting at 24 hours. Proteolytic presence of chymase in cardiomyocytes is verified by

conclusionIn response to VO, fibroblast and endothelial cells produce chymase and subsequent cardiomyocyte chymase uptake is followed by myosin degradation. The results demonstrate a novel intracellular chymase-mediated mechanism of cardiomyocyte dysfunction and adverse remodeling in a pure VO.

Indexed as

CardiologyCell biologyMolecular biology

Identifiers

PMID30997426
PMCPMC6451194
OpenAlexW2928457359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.