Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30996776›Full record

ArticleACS medicinal chemistry letters2019

Bioisosteres of Indomethacin as Inhibitors of Aldo-Keto Reductase 1C3.

Marco L Lolli, Irene M Carnovale, Agnese C Pippione, Weixiao Y Wahlgren, Davide Bonanni, Elisabetta Marini, Daniele Zonari, Margherita Gallicchio, Valentina Boscaro, Parveen Goyal and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS medicinal chemistry letters, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fluorescent Isostere (Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. AKR1C3 is a biomarker and druggable target for oropharyngeal tumors.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2021
    Article
  13. Intracrine androgen biosynthesis and drug resistance.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marco L LolliDepartment of Science and Drug Technology, University of Turin, via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Irene M CarnovaleDepartment of Science and Drug Technology, University of Turin, via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Agnese C PippioneDepartment of Science and Drug Technology, University of Turin, via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Weixiao Y WahlgrenDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Box 462, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Davide BonanniDepartment of Science and Drug Technology, University of Turin, via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Elisabetta MariniDepartment of Science and Drug Technology, University of Turin, via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Daniele ZonariDepartment of Science and Drug Technology, University of Turin, via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Margherita GallicchioDepartment of Science and Drug Technology, University of Turin, via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Valentina BoscaroDepartment of Science and Drug Technology, University of Turin, via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Parveen GoyalDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Box 462, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Rosmarie FriemannDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Box 462, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Barbara RolandoDepartment of Science and Drug Technology, University of Turin, via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Renzo BagnatiIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri" IRCCS, Via La Masa 19, 20156 Milan, Italy.
Salvatore AdinolfiDepartment of Science and Drug Technology, University of Turin, via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Simonetta Oliaro-BossoDepartment of Science and Drug Technology, University of Turin, via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Donatella BoschiDepartment of Science and Drug Technology, University of Turin, via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.
University of Turin · ITUniversity of Gothenburg · SEMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) is an attractive target in drug design for its role in resistance to anticancer therapy. Several nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as indomethacin are known to inhibit AKR1C3 in a nonselective manner because of COX-off target effects. Here we designed two indomethacin analogues by proposing a bioisosteric connection between the indomethacin carboxylic acid function and either hydroxyfurazan or hydroxy triazole rings. Both compounds were found to target AKR1C3 in a selective manner. In particular, hydroxyfurazan derivative is highly selective for AKR1C3 over the 1C2 isoform (up to 90-times more) and inactive on COX enzymes. High-resolution crystal structure of its complex with AKR1C3 shed light onto the binding mode of the new inhibitors. In cell-based assays (on colorectal and prostate cancer cells), the two indomethacin analogues showed higher potency than indomethacin. Therefore, these two AKR1C3 inhibitors can be used to provide further insight into the role of AKR1C3 in cancer.

Identifiers

PMID30996776
PMCPMC6466513
OpenAlexW2912547515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.