ArticlePloS one2019
Participation-performance tension and gender affect recreational sports clubs' engagement with children and young people with diverse backgrounds and abilities.
Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Changing organizational culture in community sport: a systematic review.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Review
- Factorial validity and measurement invariance of a self-reported scale of paradoxical leadership behaviours: evidence from sport industry leaders.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- True inclusion: evaluation protocol for an approach to increase meaningful participation of children with disability in athletics.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Stuck between medals and participation: an institutional theory perspective on why sport federations struggle to reach Sport-for-All goals.BMC public health · 2022Article
- Developing an active lifestyle for children considering the Saudi vision 2030: The family's point of view.PloS one · 2022Article
- School self-efficacy is affected by gender and motor skills: findings from an Italian study.PeerJ · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Sport participation has been shown to be associated with health and social benefits. However, there are persisting inequities and barriers to sport participation that can prevent children and young people with diverse backgrounds and abilities from accessing these benefits. This mixed methods study investigated how diversity is understood, experienced and managed in junior sport. The study combined in-depth interviews (n = 101), surveys (n = 450) and observations over a three-year period. The results revealed that a focus on performance and competitiveness negatively affected junior sports clubs' commitment to diversity and inclusive participation. Gender and a range of attitudes about diversity were also strongly related. On average, we found that those who identified as men were more likely to support a pro-performance stance, be homophobic, endorse stricter gender roles, and endorse violence as a natural masculine trait. In addition, those who identified as men were less likely to hold pro-disability attitudes. These findings suggest that the participation-performance tension and gender affect to what extent, and how, sports clubs engage children and young people with diverse backgrounds and abilities.
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Registered trials
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