Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30995224›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

What do cost-effective health behaviour-change interventions contain? A comparison of six domains.

Emma Beard, Robert West, Fabiana Lorencatto, Ben Gardner, Susan Michie, Lesley Owens, Lion Shahab

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  12. Behavioral Intervention Components Associated With Cost-effectiveness: A Comparison of Six Domains.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2022
    Article
  13. Iowa Implementation for Sustainability Framework.Implementation science : IS · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
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  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emma BeardDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8586-1261
Robert WestDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Fabiana LorencattoDepartment of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, Centre for Outcomes Research and Effectiveness, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Ben GardnerDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Susan MichieDepartment of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, Centre for Outcomes Research and Effectiveness, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Lesley OwensNational Institute for Health and Care Excellence, NICE, London, United Kingdom.
Lion ShahabDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

Cancer Research UKDepartment of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo help implement behaviour change interventions (BCIs) in practice it is important to be able to characterize their key components. This study compared broad features of cost-effective BCIs that addressed smoking, diet, physical activity, alcohol and sexual health. It also assessed the association of these with the magnitude of the cost-effectiveness estimates.

methodsA content analysis of 79 interventions based on 338 intervention descriptions was conducted, using the Behaviour Change Wheel (BCW) to classify intervention content in terms of intervention functions, and the BCT taxonomy to identify and categorise component Behaviour Change Techniques (BCT). Regression analysis identified the association of these with upper (pessimistic) and lower (optimistic) cost-effectiveness estimates.

resultsThe most and least common functions and BCT clusters were education (82.3%) and shaping knowledge (79.7%), and coercion (3.8%) and covert learning (2.5%). Smoking interventions contained the largest ([Formula: see text] = 12) number of BCTs and were most cost-effective. Several other factors were associated with worse (coercionfunction βupper = 36551.24; shaping knowledgeBCT βlower = 2427.78; comparison of outcomesBCT βupper = 9067.32; repetition and substitutionBCT βupper = 7172.47) and better (modellingfunction βlower = -2905.3; environmental restructuringfunction βupper = -8646.28; reward and threatBCT βupper = -5577.59) cost-effectiveness (p<0.05). DISCUSSION: Cost-effective BCIs rely heavily on education with smoking interventions exhibiting the most comprehensive range of BCTs. Providing an example to aspire to, restructuring the environment and rewarding positive behaviour may be associated with greater cost-effectiveness.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyExerciseHealth BehaviorHealth PromotionPatient Education as TopicAdultAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSmoking

Identifiers

PMID30995224
PMCPMC6469762

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.