Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30994772›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied oral science : revista FOB2019

Frequency of Porphyromonas gingivalis fimA in smokers and nonsmokers after periodontal therapy.

Mariana Gouvêa Latini Abreu, Dione Kawamoto, Marcia Pinto Alves Mayer, Vinicius D'Avila Bitencourt Pascoal, Karina Sampaio Caiaffa, Elizangela P Zuza, Cristiane Duque, Gabriela Alessandra da Cruz Galhardo Camargo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Synergistic Roles of Fimbriae and Gingipain Genotypes inInternational journal of dentistry · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mariana Gouvêa Latini AbreuUniversidade Federal Fluminense, Departamento de Odontologia, Área de Periodontia, Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Dione KawamotoUniversidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Departamento de Microbiologia, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6702-7000
Marcia Pinto Alves MayerUniversidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Departamento de Microbiologia, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5910-8433
Vinicius D'Avila Bitencourt PascoalUniversidade Federal Fluminense, Departamento de Ciências Básicas, Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Karina Sampaio CaiaffaUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Departamento de Endodontia, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8159-727X
Elizangela P ZuzaUniversidade Federal Fluminense, Departamento de Odontologia, Área de Periodontia, Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Cristiane DuqueUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Departamento de Odontopediatria e Saúde Pública, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2575-279X
Gabriela Alessandra da Cruz Galhardo CamargoUniversidade Federal Fluminense, Departamento de Odontologia, Área de Periodontia, Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0638-5509

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porphyromonas gingivalis is one of the most important Gram-negative anaerobe bacteria involved in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. P. gingivalis has an arsenal of specialized virulence factors that contribute to its pathogenicity. Among them, fimbriae play a role in the initial attachment and organization of biofilms. Different genotypes of fimA have been related to length of fimbriae and pathogenicity of the bacterium.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to identify 5 types of fimA genotype strains in smokers and nonsmokers with periodontitis, before and after periodontal therapy. MATERIAL AND

methodsThirty-one patients with periodontitis harboring P. gingivalis were selected: 16 nonsmokers (NS) and 15 smokers (SM). Clinical and microbiological parameters were evaluated at baseline and 3 months after periodontal treatment, namely: plaque index, bleeding on probe, probing depth, gingival recession and clinical attachment level. The frequency of P. gingivalis and fimA genotype strains were determined by polymerase chain reaction.

resultsType I fimA was detected in the majority of SM and NS at baseline, and the frequency did not diminish after 3 months of treatment. The frequency of type II genotype was higher in SM than NS at baseline. After 3 months, statistical reduction was observed only for types II and V fimA genotypes in SM. The highest association was found between types I and II at baseline for NS (37.5%) and SM (53.3%).

conclusionThe most prevalent P. gingivalis fimA genotypes detected in periodontal and smoker patients were genotypes I and II. However, the presence of fimA genotype II was higher in SM. Periodontal treatment was effective in controlling periodontal disease and reducing type II and V P. gingivalis fimA.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDNA, BacterialFemaleFimbriae ProteinsGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal IndexPeriodontitisPolymerase Chain ReactionPorphyromonas gingivalisSmokingStatistics, NonparametricTime FactorsDNA, BacterialFimbriae Proteinsfimbrillin

Identifiers

PMID30994772
PMCPMC6459229

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.