Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30994036›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2019

Machine-learning identifies Parkinson's disease patients based on resting-state between-network functional connectivity.

Christian Rubbert, Christian Mathys, Christiane Jockwitz, Christian J Hartmann, Simon B Eickhoff, Felix Hoffstaedter, Svenja Caspers, Claudia R Eickhoff, Benjamin Sigl, Nikolas A Teichert and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Detection of parkinson's disease with neuroimaging modalities using machine learning and artificial intelligence: a systematic review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Christian Rubbert1University Dusseldorf, Medical Faculty, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9461-1173
Christian Mathys1University Dusseldorf, Medical Faculty, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Christiane Jockwitz3Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1) Research Centre Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
Christian J Hartmann5Institute of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology Medical Faculty Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Simon B Eickhoff7Institute for Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University, Dusseldorf, Germany.
Felix Hoffstaedter7Institute for Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University, Dusseldorf, Germany.
Svenja Caspers3Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1) Research Centre Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
Claudia R Eickhoff5Institute of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology Medical Faculty Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Benjamin Sigl1University Dusseldorf, Medical Faculty, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Nikolas A Teichert1University Dusseldorf, Medical Faculty, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Martin Südmeyer11Department of Neurology, Ernst-von-Bergmann Klinikum, Potsdam, Germany.
Bernd Turowski1University Dusseldorf, Medical Faculty, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Alfons Schnitzler5Institute of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology Medical Faculty Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Julian Caspers1University Dusseldorf, Medical Faculty, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Düsseldorf University Hospital · DEForschungszentrum Jülich · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DECarl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg · DEKlinikum Ernst von Bergmann · DE

Funding

Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvaluation of a data-driven, model-based classification approach to discriminate idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) patients from healthy controls (HC) based on between-network connectivity in whole-brain resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI).

methodsWhole-brain rs-fMRI (EPI, TR = 2.2 s, TE = 30 ms, flip angle = 90°. resolution = 3.1 × 3.1 × 3.1 mm, acquisition time ≈ 11 min) was assessed in 42 PD patients (medical OFF) and 47 HC matched for age and gender. Between-network connectivity based on full and L2-regularized partial correlation measures were computed for each subject based on canonical functional network architectures of two cohorts at different levels of granularity (Human Connectome Project: 15/25/50/100/200 networks; 1000BRAINS: 15/25/50/70 networks). A Boosted Logistic Regression model was trained on the correlation matrices using a nested cross-validation (CV) with 10 outer and 10 inner folds for an unbiased performance estimate, treating the canonical functional network architecture and the type of correlation as hyperparameters. The number of boosting iterations was fixed at 100. The model with the highest mean accuracy over the inner folds was trained using an non-nested 10-fold 20-repeats CV over the whole dataset to determine feature importance.

resultsOver the outer folds the mean accuracy was found to be 76.2% (median 77.8%, SD 18.2, IQR 69.4 - 87.1%). Mean sensitivity was 81% (median 80%, SD 21.1, IQR 75 - 100%) and mean specificity was 72.7% (median 75%, SD 20.4, IQR 66.7 - 80%). The 1000BRAINS 50-network-parcellation, using full correlations, performed best over the inner folds. The top features predominantly included sensorimotor as well as sensory networks.

conclusionA rs-fMRI whole-brain-connectivity, data-driven, model-based approach to discriminate PD patients from healthy controls shows a very good accuracy and a high sensitivity. Given the high sensitivity of the approach, it may be of use in a screening setting. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: Resting-state functional MRI could prove to be a valuable, non-invasive neuroimaging biomarker for neurodegenerative diseases. The current model-based, data-driven approach on whole-brain between-network connectivity to discriminate Parkinson's disease patients from healthy controls shows promising results with a very good accuracy and a very high sensitivity.

Indexed as

Machine LearningBrainFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseaseReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID30994036
PMCPMC6732922
OpenAlexW2939764747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.