Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30993574›Full record

ArticleDocumenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology2019

Visual evoked and event-related brain potentials in HIV-infected adults: a longitudinal study over 2.5 years.

Jana Szanyi, Jan Kremlacek, Zuzana Kubova, Miroslav Kuba, Pavel Gebousky, Jaroslav Kapla, Juraj Szanyi, Frantisek Vit, Jana Langrova

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. VEP examination with new portable device.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jana SzanyiDepartment of Pathological Physiology, Charles University - Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Simkova 870, 500 03, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic. szanyi@lfhk.cuni.cz.ORCID 0000-0002-0695-1312
Jan KremlacekDepartment of Pathological Physiology, Charles University - Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Simkova 870, 500 03, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-8641-4287
Zuzana KubovaDepartment of Pathological Physiology, Charles University - Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Simkova 870, 500 03, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-8470-3218
Miroslav KubaDepartment of Pathological Physiology, Charles University - Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Simkova 870, 500 03, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-2525-0463
Pavel GebouskyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Faculty Hospital in Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Jaroslav KaplaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Faculty Hospital in Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Juraj SzanyiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Faculty Hospital in Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-7272-4855
Frantisek VitDepartment of Pathological Physiology, Charles University - Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Simkova 870, 500 03, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-9834-1273
Jana LangrovaDepartment of Pathological Physiology, Charles University - Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Simkova 870, 500 03, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-3639-764X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this neurophysiological study was to monitor changes in the visual and cognitive function of HIV-infected patients treated with combination antiretroviral therapy.

methodsEleven adult Czech HIV+ patients, with a mean age of 35 years and CD4 cell count ≥ 230 × 10

resultsWe did not find any significant differences in P-VEPs between the patients and controls or in the paired comparison of the first and last visit. The only significant finding for P-VEPs was a linear trend in prolongation of the 20' P-VEP P100 peak time. In M-VEPs, we found a significant intergroup difference in the N160 peak time recorded during the first visit for peripheral M-VEPs only. During the last visit, all N160 peak times for patients differed significantly from those of the control group. The only intervisit difference close to the level of significance was for peripheral M-VEPs, which confirmed the trend analysis. No significant differences between patients and controls were found in the ERPs, but the P300 peak time showed a significant difference between the first and last visits, as confirmed by the trend. Patient reaction time was not significantly delayed at the first visit; however, it was prolonged with time, as confirmed by the trend.

conclusionOur aim was to evaluate whether antiretroviral treatment in HIV+ patients is sufficient to preserve brain visual function. The optic nerve and primary visual cortex function tested by the P-VEPs seem to be preserved. The prolongation of the M-VEPs suggests an individually detectable decline in CNS function, but these changes did not show a progression during the follow-up. From a longitudinal perspective, the trends in peak time prolongation of the 20' P-VEP, peripheral M-VEP, ERP and reaction time suggest a faster decline than that caused by aging in healthy populations, as previously described in a cross-sectional study.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsCD4 Lymphocyte CountCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesElectroretinographyEvoked PotentialsEvoked Potentials, VisualFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMotion PerceptionReaction TimeAnti-Retroviral AgentsEvent-related potentials (ERPs)Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Motion-onset VEPPattern-reversal VEPVisual evoked potentials (VEPs)

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.