Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30993508›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2019

Preformulation and Evaluation of Tofacitinib as a Therapeutic Treatment for Asthma.

Usir S Younis, Ernest Vallorz, Kenneth J Addison, Julie G Ledford, Paul B Myrdal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  11. JAK inhibitors for asthma.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Usir S YounisDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. usirsyounis@gmail.com.
Ernest VallorzDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Kenneth J AddisonDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Julie G LedfordDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Paul B MyrdalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
University of Arizona · US

Funding

Surfactant Protein-A regulation of eosinophil apoptosis in asthmaR01HL125602 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI LEDFORD, JULIE GUNNELLS · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preformulation studies on tofacitinib citrate, a small molecule JAK3 specific inhibitor, have not been previously reported in literature. We therefore conducted several preformulation studies on tofacitinib citrate, and its free base, to better understand factors that affect its solubility, stability, and solid-state characteristics. Further, the results of the preformulation studies helped facilitate the development of a nebulized formulation of tofacitinib citrate for inhalational delivery to house dust mite allergen-challenged, BALB/c mice as a potential treatment for eosinophilic asthma. The preformulation results indicated tofacitinib having a basic pKa of 5.2, with its stability dependent on pH, ionic strength, and temperature. Degradation of tofacitinib follows apparent first-order kinetics. In order to maximize stability of the drug, ionic strength and temperature should be minimized, with an optimal range pH between 2.0 and 5.0. Additionally, our findings demonstrate that tofacitinib citrate can successfully be nebulized at a suitable droplet size for inhalation (1.2 ± 0.2 μm MMAD) through a nose-only chamber. Animals dosed with tofacitinib citrate demonstrated marked reductions in BAL eosinophils and total protein concentrations following HDM challenge. These data suggest that tofacitinib citrate represents the potential to be an effective therapy for eosinophilic asthma.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAllergensAnimalsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaDrug CompoundingDrug StabilityFemaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPiperidinesPyrimidinesPyroglyphidaePyrrolesAllergensAnti-Asthmatic AgentsPiperidinesPyrimidinesPyrrolestofacitinibasthmaeosinophiliainhalational deliverytofacitinibtofacitinib citrate

Identifiers

PMID30993508
PMCPMC6818719
OpenAlexW2940248033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.