Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30993494›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2019

PARP-1 inhibition provides protection against elastase-induced emphysema by mitigating the expression of matrix metalloproteinases.

Vivek Dharwal, Rajat Sandhir, Amarjit S Naura

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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. DNA Damage Response and Immune Defense.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  11. Gallic acid protects against the COPD-linked lung inflammation and emphysema in mice.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vivek DharwalDepartment of Biochemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.
Rajat SandhirDepartment of Biochemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.
Amarjit S NauraDepartment of Biochemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India. anaura@pu.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2797-0432
Panjab University · IN

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, Government of India BT/PR/7968/MED/122/33/2016Department of Biotechnology, Government of India BT/RLF/Re-entry/36/2012Department of Science and Technology, India DST-PURSEUniversity Grants Commission, India UGC-SAP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In our previous study, we have shown that PARP-1 inhibition (genetic or pharmacological) ameliorates elastase-induced inflammation and emphysema. Since matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) particularly MMP-2 and MMP-9 are known to play a critical role in emphysema development, the present work was designed to evaluate the effects of PARP-1 inhibition on their expression utilizing elastase-induced mouse model of emphysema. Our data show that olaparib administration at a dose of 5 mg/kg b.wt. (daily) significantly prevented the elastase-induced inflammation as indicated by decreased inflammatory cells particularly macrophages in BALF at 1 week post-injury. In addition, the drug restored the altered redox balance in the lungs of elastase-treated mice toward normal. Further, PCR data show that olaparib administration ameliorates the elastase-induced expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 without having much effect on the expressions of their inhibitors TIMP-1 and TIMP-2. Next, our data on immunoblot, gelatin zymography, and immunohistochemical analysis indeed confirm that olaparib reduced the elastase-induced expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Reduction in the expression of metalloproteinases correlate well with the PARP activity as olaparib treatment suppressed the elastase-induced expression of PAR modified proteins markedly. Overall, our data strongly suggest that PARP-1 inhibition blunts elastase-induced MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression, which may be partly responsible for prevention of emphysema.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicMacrophagesMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceMice, Inbred BALB CPancreatic ElastasePhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPulmonary EmphysemaTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1Matrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Mmp2 protein, mouseMmp9 protein, mouseolaparibPancreatic ElastaseParp1 protein, mousePhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsTimp1 protein, mouseTIMP2 protein, humanTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2ElastaseEmphysemaMMPsOlaparibPARP-1

Identifiers

PMID30993494
OpenAlexW2938625828

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.