Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30993371›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2019

MHC class-I downregulation in PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor refractory Merkel cell carcinoma and its potential reversal by histone deacetylase inhibition: a case series.

Selma Ugurel, Ivelina Spassova, Jonas Wohlfarth, Christina Drusio, Angela Cherouny, Anita Melior, Antje Sucker, Lisa Zimmer, Cathrin Ritter, Dirk Schadendorf and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The membrane-associated ubiquitin ligase MARCHF8 degrades MHC-I in HPV-positive head and neck cancer for immune evasion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Genomic evidence suggests that cutaneous neuroendocrine carcinomas can arise from squamous dysplastic precursors.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Selma UgurelDepartment of Dermatology, University Clinic Essen, Essen, Germany.
Ivelina SpassovaTranslational Skin Cancer Research (TSCR), University Clinic Essen, Universitätsstrasse 1, S05 T05 B, 45141, Essen, Germany.
Jonas WohlfarthUniversity Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Christina DrusioDepartment of Dermatology, University Clinic Essen, Essen, Germany.
Angela CherounyTranslational Skin Cancer Research (TSCR), University Clinic Essen, Universitätsstrasse 1, S05 T05 B, 45141, Essen, Germany.
Anita MeliorTranslational Skin Cancer Research (TSCR), University Clinic Essen, Universitätsstrasse 1, S05 T05 B, 45141, Essen, Germany.
Antje SuckerDepartment of Dermatology, University Clinic Essen, Essen, Germany.
Lisa ZimmerDepartment of Dermatology, University Clinic Essen, Essen, Germany.
Cathrin RitterTranslational Skin Cancer Research (TSCR), University Clinic Essen, Universitätsstrasse 1, S05 T05 B, 45141, Essen, Germany.
Dirk SchadendorfDepartment of Dermatology, University Clinic Essen, Essen, Germany.
Jürgen C BeckerDepartment of Dermatology, University Clinic Essen, Essen, Germany. j.becker@dkfz.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9183-653X
Essen University Hospital · DEHeidelberg University · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMerkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an aggressive skin cancer in which PD-1/PD-L1 blockade has shown remarkable response rates. However, a significant proportion of patients shows primary or secondary resistance against PD-1/PD-L1 inhibition, with HLA class-I downregulation and insufficient influx of CD8 CASE PRESENTATIONS: We report four cases of patients with metastatic MCC who did not respond to immunotherapy by PD-1/PD-L1 blockade. Two of the patients received, subsequently, the HDACi panobinostat in combination with PD-1/PD-L1 blockade. Tumor biopsies of the patients were analyzed for cellular and molecular markers of antigen processing and presentation as well as the degree of T-cell infiltration. RESULTS AND

conclusionLow expression of APM-related genes associated with low HLA class-I surface expression was observed in all MCC patients, progressing on PD-1/PD-L1 blockade. In one evaluable patient, of the two treated with the combination therapy of the HDACi, panobinostat and PD-1/PD-L1 blockade, reintroduction of HLA class-I-related genes, enhanced HLA class-I surface expression, and elevated CD8

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalB7-H1 AntigenCarcinoma, Merkel CellDown-RegulationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHumansImmunotherapyMaleMiddle AgedProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorSkin NeoplasmsAntibodies, MonoclonalB7-H1 AntigenHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorHDAC inhibitorHLA class-IImmunotherapyInfiltrationMerkel cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID30993371
PMCPMC11028125
OpenAlexW2935915110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.