Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30993181›Full record

ArticleeNeuro

Chronic Alcohol Drinking Slows Brain Development in Adolescent and Young Adult Nonhuman Primates.

Tatiana A Shnitko, Zheng Liu, Xiaojie Wang, Kathleen A Grant, Christopher D Kroenke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Making Sense of the Highly Variable Effects of Alcohol on Bone.Clinical reviews in bone and mineral metabolism · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Mifepristone Decreases Chronic Voluntary Ethanol Consumption in Rhesus Macaques.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2020
    Article
  13. Effect of alcohol use on the adolescent brain and behavior.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tatiana A ShnitkoDivision of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon 97006.ORCID 0000-0002-7872-7408
Zheng LiuDivision of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon 97006.
Xiaojie WangDivision of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon 97006.ORCID 0000-0001-5557-6048
Kathleen A GrantDivision of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon 97006.ORCID 0000-0002-0380-7219
Christopher D KroenkeDivision of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon 97006.ORCID 0000-0001-7398-3632
Oregon National Primate Research Center · US

Funding

Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
Stress and Ethanol Self-Administration in MonkeysU01AA013510 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KATHLEEN A GRANT · 2002 to 2026
$11.8M
Monkey Alcohol Tissue Research Resource (MATRR)R24AA019431 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Mary Lauren Benton, Verginia Carmella Cuzon Carlson · 2010 to 2026
$10.3M
Core 3: Translational Neuroimaging CoreU24AA025473 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KROENKE, CHRISTOPHER D · 2017 to 2021
$853k
NIAAA NIH HHS R24 AA019431NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA013510NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA025473NIH HHS P51 OD011092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transition from adolescence to adulthood is associated with brain remodeling in the final stages of developmental growth. It is also a period when a large proportion of this age group engages in binge alcohol drinking (occasional consumption of four to five drinks leading to intoxication) and heavy alcohol drinking (binge drinking on ≥5 d in a month). Here we report on magnetic resonance imaging of developmental changes in the brain occurring during late adolescence and early adulthood (3.5-7.5 years of age) in a rhesus macaque model of alcohol self-administration. Monkeys were imaged prior to alcohol exposure, and following ∼6 and ∼12 months of daily (22 h/d) access to ethanol and water. The results revealed that the brain volume increases by 1 ml/1.87 years throughout the late adolescence and early adulthood in controls. Heavy alcohol drinking reduced the rate of brain growth by 0.25 ml/year per 1 g/kg daily ethanol. Cortical volume increased throughout this period with no significant effect of alcohol drinking on the cortical growth rate. In subcortical regions, age-dependent increases in the volumes of globus pallidus, thalamus, brainstem, and cerebellum were observed. Heavy drinking attenuated the growth rate of the thalamus. Thus, developmental brain volume changes in the span of late adolescence to young adulthood in macaques is altered by excessive alcohol, an insult that may be linked to the continuation of heavy drinking throughout later adult life.

Indexed as

AlcoholismBrainUnderage DrinkingAge FactorsAnimalsCentral Nervous System DepressantsCerebral CortexDisease Models, AnimalEthanolFemaleMacaca mulattaMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleThalamusCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolbrain growthethanolmagnetic resonance imagingself administrationthalamusunderage drinkingwhite matter

Identifiers

PMID30993181
PMCPMC6464511
OpenAlexW2929067594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.