Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30992596›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne2019

Loose-control of diabetes mellitus with protamine zinc insulin in cats: 185 cases (2005-2015).

Lisa M Restine, Gary D Norsworthy, Philip H Kass

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Spectrum of veterinary care in feline diabetes mellitus.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2026
    Review
  3. SGLT2 inhibitor use in the management of feline diabetes mellitus.Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Selected Biological Medicinal Products and Their Veterinary Use.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lisa M RestineAlamo Feline Health Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA (Restine, Norsworthy); School of Veterinary Medicine and School of Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA (Kass).
Gary D NorsworthyAlamo Feline Health Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA (Restine, Norsworthy); School of Veterinary Medicine and School of Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA (Kass).
Philip H KassAlamo Feline Health Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA (Restine, Norsworthy); School of Veterinary Medicine and School of Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA (Kass).
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the outcome of cats with diabetes mellitus treated with a loose-control approach using protamine zinc insulin and identified factors that influence the likelihood of remission and survival in these cats. A total of 185 client-owned domestic cats were followed until death, lost to follow-up, or the end of the 11-year study. These cats were treated primarily basing insulin dose adjustments on clinical response. Patient records were used to examine factors suspected of influencing success of diabetes management. The remission probability was 56.2%. Survival time ranged from 0 to 3808 days with a median of 1488 days. Recent pre-diabetic corticosteroid use, lower mean blood glucose concentration during treatment, and lower mean insulin dose significantly increased the likelihood of remission. A low-carbohydrate diet, occurrence of remission, lack of diabetic ketoacidosis at diagnosis, lower mean blood glucose value during treatment, and lower blood glucose value at diagnosis were significantly associated with increased survival time.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesAnimalsBlood GlucoseCatsDiabetes MellitusDiabetic KetoacidosisInsulinInsulin, IsophaneBlood GlucoseInsulinInsulin, Isophane

Identifiers

PMID30992596
PMCPMC6417615
OpenAlexW2993480674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.