Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30992045›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2019

Broad spectrum vasopressors: a new approach to the initial management of septic shock?

Lakhmir S Chawla, Marlies Ostermann, Lui Forni, George F Tidmarsh

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Vasoactive Agents in Burn Patients: Perspectives on Angiotensin-II.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. [Vasoactive agents in septic shock-individualized strategies].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Vasopressor Therapy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Fluids and Early Vasopressors in the Management of Septic Shock: Do We Have the Right Answers Yet?Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures) · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Angiotensin II - A Brief Review and Role in Severe SARS-COV-2 Sepsis.Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lakhmir S ChawlaVeterans Affairs Medical Center, 3350 La Jolla Village Dr, San Diego, CA, 92161, USA. minkchawla@gmail.com.
Marlies OstermannKing's College London, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
Lui ForniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
George F TidmarshLa Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mainstay of hemodynamic treatment of septic shock is fluid resuscitation followed by vasopressors where fluids alone are insufficient to achieve target blood pressure. Norepinephrine, a catecholamine, is the first-line vasopressor used worldwide but given that all routinely used catecholamines target the same adrenergic receptors, many clinicians may add a non-catecholamine vasopressor where refractory hypotension due to septic shock is present. However, the timing of this additional intervention is variable. This decision is based on three key factors: availability, familiarity, and safety profile. In our opinion, further consideration should be potential vasopressor response because following appropriate volume resuscitation, the response to different vasopressor classes is neither uniform nor predictable. Critically ill patients who are non-responders to high-dose catecholamines have a dismal outcome. Similarly, patients have a variable response to non-catecholamine agents including vasopressin and angiotensin II: but where patients exhibit a blood pressure response the outcomes are improved over non-responders. This variable responsiveness to vasopressors is similar to the clinical approach of anti-microbial sensitivity. In this commentary, the authors propose the concept of "broad spectrum vasopressors" wherein patients with septic shock are started on multiple vasopressors with a different mechanism of action simultaneously while the vasopressor sensitivity is assessed. Once the vasopressor sensitivities are assessed, then the vasopressors are 'de-escalated' accordingly. We believe that this concept may offer a new approach to the treatment of septic shock.

Indexed as

Time FactorsCatecholaminesHumansNorepinephrineResuscitationShock, SepticVasoconstrictor AgentsCatecholaminesNorepinephrineVasoconstrictor AgentsAngiotensin IICatecholaminesSensitivitySeptic shockVasopressin

Identifiers

PMID30992045
PMCPMC6469125

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.