Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30992016›Full record

ReviewLipids in health and disease2019

Plasmalogens and Alzheimer's disease: a review.

Xiao Q Su, Junming Wang, Andrew J Sinclair

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Lipids in health and disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04484454 (ProdromeNeuro), which is not on this map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
17.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04484454 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

ProdromeNeuro: An Open-Label Study of Omega 3 Oil Nutritional Supplementation for Aging-Related Cognitive Decline

TypeinterventionalSponsorNeurological Associates of West Los AngelesRan2020 to 2021Enrolled20ConditionsCognitive DeclineArmsProdromeNeuro Omega 3 Oil Nutritional Supplement
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 158 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Lipid profiling reveals unsaturated lipid reduction in women with Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiao Q SuInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, P.O. Box 14428, Melbourne, VIC, 8001, Australia. xiao.su@vu.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8178-406X
Junming WangDepartment of Pathology, University of Mississippi Medical Centre, Jackson, MS, 39213, USA.
Andrew J SinclairFaculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, 3217, Australia.
Deakin University · AUJackson Memorial Hospital · USVictoria University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing evidence suggests that ethanolamine plasmalogens (PlsEtns), a subtype of phospholipids, have a close association with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Decreased levels of PlsEtns have been commonly found in AD patients, and were correlated with cognition deficit and severity of disease. Limited studies showed positive therapeutic outcomes with plasmalogens interventions in AD subjects and in rodents. The potential mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of PlsEtns on AD may be related to the reduction of γ-secretase activity, an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of β-amyloid (Aβ), a hallmark of AD. Emerging in vitro evidence also showed that PlsEtns prevented neuronal cell death by enhancing phosphorylation of AKT and ERK signaling through the activation of orphan G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) proteins. In addition, PlsEtns have been found to suppress the death of primary mouse hippocampal neuronal cells through the inhibition of caspase-9 and caspase-3 cleavages. Further in-depth investigations are required to determine the signature molecular species of PlsEtns associated with AD, hence their potential role as biomarkers. Clinical intervention with plasmalogens is still in its infancy but may have the potential to be explored for a novel therapeutic approach to correct AD pathology and neural function.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsBiomarkersCell DeathCognitive DysfunctionDisease Models, AnimalExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGene Expression RegulationHumansNeuronsPlasmalogensProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSeverity of Illness IndexAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesBiomarkersExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinasesphosphatidal ethanolaminesPlasmalogensProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledAlzheimer’s diseaseBiomarkerMechanisms of actionPlasmalogensTherapeutic efficacy

Identifiers

PMID30992016
PMCPMC6466717
OpenAlexW2946079822

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.