Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30991972›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Feasibility of a behavioral automaticity intervention among African Americans at risk for metabolic syndrome.

Heather Fritz, Wassim Tarraf, Aaron Brody, Philip Levy

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03370419 (The Pick Two to Stick To Habit Development Intervention), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03370419 nacompletednot on this map

The Pick Two to Stick To Habit Development Intervention

TypeinterventionalSponsorWayne State UniversityRan2016 to 2017Enrolled40ConditionsMetabolic SyndromeArmsTreatment, Usual care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heather FritzEugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Occupational Therapy Program, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, 48201, USA. Heather.fritz@wayne.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4810-9251
Wassim TarrafEugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Occupational Therapy Program, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, 48201, USA.
Aaron BrodyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, 48201, USA.
Philip LevyDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Assistant Vice President for Translational Science and Clinical Research Innovation, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, 48201, USA.
Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences · USWayne State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTargeting habit-development (behavioral automaticity) as part of healthy lifestyle behavior change interventions may improve the adoption and maintenance of healthful behaviors. Few studies, however, have evaluated the feasibility of using a habit-development approach to foster the adoption of recommended physical activity and dietary behaviors. We report quantitative and qualitative data from a feasibility study evaluating a habit-formation intervention to foster healthy dietary and physical activity habits among middle aged African Americans with metabolic syndrome.

methodsUsing a non-comparative design we evaluated the feasibility an 8-week, hybrid format (telecoaching and face-to-face sessions), habit-focused intervention targeting the development of healthful dietary and physical activity habit development among 24 African Americans aged 40 and older with metabolic syndrome recruited from the emergency department - a setting where individuals in under-resourced communities often go for primary care. We administered behavioral automaticity measures tailored to participants' self-selected habits biweekly during the intervention and collected clinical outcomes of systolic blood pressure, weight, waist circumference, and BMI at baseline week 20.

resultsParticipant attrition from the program was high (~ 50%). Despite high levels of attrition, 92% of intervention completers were extremely satisfied with the program. Intervention completers also experienced gains in behavioral automaticity for both dietary and physical activity habits. Overall, higher levels of adherence were associated with higher positive gains in automaticity with the statistical significance of the associations being more pronounced for physical activity habit plans relative to dietary habit plans.

conclusionsOur preliminary data support a habit-development approach for fostering the adoption of healthful dietary and physical activity habits. However, in this pilot study high rates of attrition were seen, suggesting that strategies to improve retention and participant engagement should be included in future studies, particularly when targeting African American emergency department patients.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT03370419 Registered 12/11/2017, retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Healthy LifestyleAdultAgedBehavior TherapyBlack or African AmericanBody WeightDietExerciseFeasibility StudiesFeeding BehaviorFemaleFood PreferencesHumansMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedBehavioral automaticityEmergency departmentHabitsHealth behaviorMetabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID30991972
PMCPMC6469067
OpenAlexW2946353494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.