Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30991959›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2019

Prevalence and long-term outcomes of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among elderly individuals from the United States.

Pegah Golabi, James Paik, Rashmi Reddy, Elisabetta Bugianesi, Gregory Trimble, Zobair M Younossi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pegah GolabiBetty and Guy Beatty Center for Integrated Research, Inova Health System, Claude Moore Health Education and Research Building, 3300 Gallows Road, Falls Church, VA, 22042, USA.
James PaikBetty and Guy Beatty Center for Integrated Research, Inova Health System, Claude Moore Health Education and Research Building, 3300 Gallows Road, Falls Church, VA, 22042, USA.
Rashmi ReddyCenter For Liver Disease and Department of Medicine, Inova Fairfax Medical Campus, Falls Church, VA, USA.
Elisabetta BugianesiDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Torino, Italy.
Gregory TrimbleCenter For Liver Disease and Department of Medicine, Inova Fairfax Medical Campus, Falls Church, VA, USA.
Zobair M YounossiBetty and Guy Beatty Center for Integrated Research, Inova Health System, Claude Moore Health Education and Research Building, 3300 Gallows Road, Falls Church, VA, 22042, USA. zobair.younossi@inova.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9313-577X
Inova Health System · USInova Fairfax Hospital · USAzienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence and outcomes of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) among elderly have not been well described. Our aim was to assess the prevalence, risk factors and mortality of NAFLD in individuals older than 60 years.

methodsThe data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey with linked mortality files were utilized. NAFLD was defined by United States Fatty Liver Index in the absence of other causes of liver disease. Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess all-cause and cardiovascular (CV) mortality. All analyses were performed using SAS software.

resultsThree thousand two hundred seventy-one NHANES-III participants were included. The prevalence rates from NAFLD were 40.3% (95% CI: 37.2-43.5%) and 39.2% (95% CI: 34.4-44.0%) among 60-74 and > 74 years old. Among aged 60-74, the risks for 5-year and 10-year all-cause mortality were associated with presence of NAFLD [adjusted hazard ratios: 1.60 (95% CI: 1.24-1.96) for 5-year and 1.22 (95%CI: 1.01-1.49) for 10-year]. CV mortality were higher in this group were (aHR: 2.12 (95% CI: 1.20-3.75) for 5-year and 1.06 (95%CI: 0.73-1.52) for 10-year]. In contrast, in individuals > 74 years old, diagnosis of NAFLD was not associated with all-cause or CVD mortality.

conclusionsNAFLD is common among elderly population. Although NAFLD is associated with increased risk of mortality for 60-74-year-old individuals, this risk was not increased in those older than 74 years.

Indexed as

AgedCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathComorbidityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseNutrition SurveysPrevalenceProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsUnited StatesAgingEpidemiologyMetabolic syndromeMortalitySteatosis

Identifiers

PMID30991959
PMCPMC6469055
OpenAlexW2944885259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.