Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30991956›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2019

Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii among pregnant women in Adwa district, northern Ethiopia.

Mebrahtu Teweldemedhin, Amaha Gebremichael, Gebretsadkan Geberkirstos, Haftom Hadush, Tuam Gebrewahid, Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom, Berihu Gidey, Negasi Asres, Hailay Gebreyesus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Observational
  6. Seroprevalence and Genotype Distribution ofHealth science reports · 2026
    Article
  7. Factors Associated WithBioMed research international · 2026
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  12. Serosurvey ofFrontiers in public health · 2024
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  16. The Importance of Use of the On-line Databases as a Source for Systematic Review of Toxoplasmosis Screening During Pregnancy.Acta informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mebrahtu TeweldemedhinDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Aksum University, P.O.BOX: 298, Aksum, Ethiopia. mebrie1216@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0732-7949
Amaha GebremichaelDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Aksum University, P.O.BOX: 298, Aksum, Ethiopia.
Gebretsadkan GeberkirstosDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Aksum University, P.O.BOX: 298, Aksum, Ethiopia.
Haftom HadushDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Aksum University, P.O.BOX: 298, Aksum, Ethiopia.
Tuam GebrewahidDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Aksum University, P.O.BOX: 298, Aksum, Ethiopia.
Solomon Weldegebreal AsgedomSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Berihu GideyDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.
Negasi AsresDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.
Hailay GebreyesusDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundToxoplasma gondii infection is a great health concern to pregnant women and the developing fetus. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of T. gondii and its associated factors in Adwa district.

methodsA facility based cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June 2018 in Adwa district. Structured, a pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect the demographic and risk factor related data. Serum sample, collected from each of the study subjects was tested for IgG and IgM anti T.godii specific antibodies using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. A bivariable and multivariable logistic regression model was applied to show association between the dependent and independent variables considering P < 0.05 and the 95% confidence interval.

resultOut of the 360, 128 (35.6%) pregnant women were found to be positive for antibodies specific to T. gondii. Furthermore, 117 (32.5%) women were positive only for IgG, and 11 (3.1%) were positive both for IgM and IgG antibodies. Age, educational level, habit of hand washing after contact with garden soil or domestic animals, presence of domestic cat, history of contact with domestic dog and consumption of raw vegetables were significantly associated with T. gondii.

conclusionThe seroprevalence of T. gondii among pregnant women in the study area is low compared to the other regions of Ethiopia, and within the range of the seroprevalences in the central and East Africa region. However, efforts should be done to create awareness on the potential risk factors of the parasite in the community.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsAnimals, DomesticAntibodies, ProtozoanCatsCross-Sectional StudiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEthiopiaFemaleGardeningHand DisinfectionHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MLogistic ModelsAntibodies, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MPregnant womenRisk factorsSeroprevalenceToxoplasma gondii

Identifiers

PMID30991956
PMCPMC6469075

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.