Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30991218›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2019

Modeling the Kinetics of Lipid-Nanoparticle- Mediated Delivery of Multiple siRNAs to Evaluate the Effect on Competition for Ago2.

Radu Mihaila, Dipali Ruhela, Beverly Galinski, Ananda Card, Mark Cancilla, Timothy Shadel, Jing Kang, Samnang Tep, Jie Wei, R Matthew Haas and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Therapeutic siRNA: state of the art.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Radu MihailaSirna Therapeutics a former subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Dipali RuhelaSirna Therapeutics a former subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Beverly GalinskiSirna Therapeutics a former subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Ananda CardSirna Therapeutics a former subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Mark CancillaMerck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Timothy ShadelSirna Therapeutics a former subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Jing KangSirna Therapeutics a former subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Samnang TepSirna Therapeutics a former subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Jie WeiSirna Therapeutics a former subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
R Matthew HaasMerck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Jeremy CaldwellSirna Therapeutics a former subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
W Michael FlanaganSirna Therapeutics a former subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Nelly KuklinSirna Therapeutics a former subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Elena CherkaevDepartment of Mathematics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Brandon AsonSirna Therapeutics a former subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA. Electronic address: bason@amgen.com.
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug combinations can improve the control of diseases involving redundant and highly regulated pathways. Validating a multi-target therapy early in drug development remains difficult. Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are routinely used to selectively silence a target of interest. Owing to the ease of design and synthesis, siRNAs hold promise for combination therapies. Combining siRNAs against multiple targets remains an attractive approach to interrogating highly regulated pathways. Currently, questions remain regarding how broadly such an approach can be applied, since siRNAs have been shown to compete with one another for binding to Argonaute2 (Ago2), the protein responsible for initiating siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation. Mathematical modeling, coupled with in vitro and in vivo experiments, led us to conclude that endosomal escape kinetics had the highest impact on Ago2 depletion by competing lipid-nanoparticle (LNP)-formulated siRNAs. This, in turn, affected the level of competition observed between them. A future application of this model would be to optimize delivery of desired siRNA combinations in vitro to attenuate competition and maximize the combined therapeutic effect.

Indexed as

combination therapycompetitionlipid nanoparticlesmathematical modelingRNA interferencesiRNA

Identifiers

PMID30991218
PMCPMC6463220
OpenAlexW2930456489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.