Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30990802›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Disentangling the complexity of mobility of older medical patients in routine practice: An ethnographic study in Denmark.

Jeanette Wassar Kirk, Ann Christine Bodilsen, Ditte Marie Sivertsen, Rasmus Skov Husted, Per Nilsen, Tine Tjørnhøj-Thomsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
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  16. Impact of industry 4.0 to create advancements in orthopaedics.Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeanette Wassar KirkClinical Research Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2680-0917
Ann Christine BodilsenDepartment of Exercise and Health, Roskilde Municipality, Roskilde, Denmark.
Ditte Marie SivertsenClinical Research Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Rasmus Skov HustedClinical Research Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Per NilsenDivision of Community Medicine, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Tine Tjørnhøj-ThomsenDepartment of Health and Social Context, National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Hvidovre Hospital · DKLinköping University · SEUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimMany older medical patients experience persistent functional limitations after hospitalization, such as dependency in activities of daily living, recurring fall incidents and increased mortality. Therefore, increased activity and mobilization during hospitalization are essential to prevent functional decline in older medical patients. No previous studies have explored how the social context influences how health professionals decide whether or not to mobilize patients. This qualitative study aimed to explore how social contextual circumstances affect the mobility of older medical patients in medical departments.

methodsAn ethnographic field study was conducted in six medical departments in three public hospitals in the capital region of Copenhagen, Denmark. Participant observations were carried out from January to June 2017. The researchers were present for up to 14 days (range, 8-14 days) in the six departments. A total of 210 pages of field notes were produced. The participants were health professionals involved in the care of older medical patients: physiotherapists, registered nurses, nursing assistants and physicians. A content analysis was conducted.

findingsFive themes concerning mobility of patients emerged: (1) materialities; (2) professional roles; (3) encouraging moments; (4) patients and relatives; and (5) organization and management. Of these, professional roles seem to be the most important because it pervaded all themes. Different health professionals in the medical departments recognized, spoke and acted based on different cultural models.

conclusionIt was found that mobility of older medical patients is entangled in a complex network of social contextual circumstances. Mobility of older medical patients is based on health professionals' different cultural models, which shape distinct professional identities and lead to contradictions and blurring of the priorities and responsibilities among the health professionals involved in mobilization. The consequence is that no profession "owns" the responsibility for mobilization, thus restricting mobilization of the patients during hospitalization.

Indexed as

Anthropology, CulturalPatientsPractice Patterns, Physicians'AgedDenmarkHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID30990802
PMCPMC6467370
OpenAlexW2939286226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.