Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30990466›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2019

Single cell transcriptomics based-MacSpectrum reveals novel macrophage activation signatures in diseases.

Chuan Li, Antoine Menoret, Cullen Farragher, Zhengqing Ouyang, Christopher Bonin, Paul Holvoet, Anthony T Vella, Beiyan Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. mInternational journal of molecular medicine · 2026
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51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chuan LiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Antoine MenoretDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Cullen FarragherCollege of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Zhengqing OuyangInstitute for Systems Genomics, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Christopher BoninSchool of Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Paul HolvoetExperimental Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Anthony T VellaDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Beiyan ZhouDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

MicroRNA Regulated Macrophage Polarization in Adipose Tissue InflammationR01DK098662 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI ZHOU, BEIYAN · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adipose tissue macrophages (ATM) are crucial for maintaining adipose tissue homeostasis and mediating obesity-induced metabolic abnormalities, including prediabetic conditions and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Despite their key functions in regulating adipose tissue metabolic and immunologic homeostasis under normal and obese conditions, a high-resolution transcriptome annotation system that can capture ATM multifaceted activation profiles has not yet been developed. This is primarily attributed to the complexity of their differentiation/activation process in adipose tissue and their diverse activation profiles in response to microenvironmental cues. Although the concept of multifaceted macrophage action is well-accepted, no current model precisely depicts their dynamically regulated in vivo features. To address this knowledge gap, we generated single-cell transcriptome data from primary bone marrow-derived macrophages under polarizing and non-polarizing conditions to develop new high-resolution algorithms. The outcome was creation of a two-index platform, MacSpectrum (https://macspectrum.uconn.edu), that enables comprehensive high-resolution mapping of macrophage activation states from diverse mixed cell populations. MacSpectrum captured dynamic transitions of macrophage subpopulations under both in vitro and in vivo conditions. Importantly, MacSpectrum revealed unique "signature" gene sets in ATMs and circulating monocytes that displayed significant correlation with BMI and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in obese human patients. Thus, MacSpectrum provides unprecedented resolution to decode macrophage heterogeneity and will open new areas of clinical translation.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeAdipose TissueAnimalsCell DifferentiationDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HomeostasisHumansInflammationMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, ObeseObesityDiabetesInflammationMacrophagesMetabolismObesity

Identifiers

PMID30990466
PMCPMC6542613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.