Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30990415›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

Cerebellar folding is initiated by mechanical constraints on a fluid-like layer without a cellular pre-pattern.

Andrew K Lawton, Tyler Engstrom, Daniel Rohrbach, Masaaki Omura, Daniel H Turnbull, Jonathan Mamou, Teng Zhang, J M Schwarz, Alexandra L Joyner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Spatiotemporal histogenesis of the developing human cerebellum reveals dynamic layering of Bergmann glia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrew K LawtonDevelopmental Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8633-6637
Tyler EngstromDepartment of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, United States.
Daniel RohrbachLizzi Center for Biomedical Engineering, Riverside Research, New York, United States.
Masaaki OmuraLizzi Center for Biomedical Engineering, Riverside Research, New York, United States.
Daniel H TurnbullDepartment of Radiology, Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, United States.
Jonathan MamouLizzi Center for Biomedical Engineering, Riverside Research, New York, United States.
Teng ZhangDepartment of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, United States.
J M SchwarzDepartment of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, United States.
Alexandra L JoynerDevelopmental Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7090-9605

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Engrailed genes and cerebellum morphology, spatial gene expression and circuitryR37MH085726 · NIMH · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI JOYNER, ALEXANDRA L. · 2014 to 2023
$6.7M
Signaling Pathways that Regulate Scaling and Regeneration of the CerebellumR01NS092096 · NINDS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI JOYNER, ALEXANDRA L. · 2015 to 2024
$4.8M
Ultrasound Scattering Models for Detection of Metastases in Axillary Lymph NodesR21EB016117 · NIBIB · RIVERSIDE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MAMOU, JONATHAN · 2013 to 2014
$395k
Role of granule neuron progenitor dynamics in cerebellar developmentF32NS086163 · NINDS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI LAWTON, ANDREW · 2013 to 2016
$156k
NCI NIH HHS Cancer Center Support Grant: P30 CA008748-48NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIBIB NIH HHS R21EB016117NIMH NIH HHS R01NS092096NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH085726NIMH NIH HHS R37MH085726NINDS NIH HHS Postdoctoral Training Fellowship: F32NS086163NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Models based in differential expansion of elastic material, axonal constraints, directed growth, or multi-phasic combinations have been proposed to explain brain folding. However, the cellular and physical processes present during folding have not been defined. We used the murine cerebellum to challenge folding models with in vivo data. We show that at folding initiation differential expansion is created by the outer layer of proliferating progenitors expanding faster than the core. However, the stiffness differential, compressive forces, and emergent thickness variations required by elastic material models are not present. We find that folding occurs without an obvious cellular pre-pattern, that the outer layer expansion is uniform and fluid-like, and that the cerebellum is under radial and circumferential constraints. Lastly, we find that a multi-phase model incorporating differential expansion of a fluid outer layer and radial and circumferential constraints approximates the in vivo shape evolution observed during initiation of cerebellar folding.

Indexed as

OrganogenesisAnimalsBiophysical PhenomenaCerebellumMiceModels, Biologicalbrain Foldingcerebellumdevelopmental biologydifferential expansionfluiditymorphogenesismousemulti-phase modelphysics of living systems

Identifiers

PMID30990415
PMCPMC6467563

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.