Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30989774›Full record

ArticleTraffic (Copenhagen, Denmark)2019

Conserved role for Ataxin-2 in mediating endoplasmic reticulum dynamics.

Urko Del Castillo, Megan M Gnazzo, Christopher G Sorensen Turpin, Ken C Q Nguyen, Emily Semaya, Yuwan Lam, Matthew A de Cruz, Joshua N Bembenek, David H Hall, Blake Riggs and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Urko Del CastilloDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0002-4170-1749
Megan M GnazzoLaboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0002-3194-6259
Christopher G Sorensen TurpinDepartment of Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee.
Ken C Q NguyenCenter for C. elegans Anatomy, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York.
Emily SemayaCenter for C. elegans Anatomy, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York.
Yuwan LamDepartment of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California.
Matthew A de CruzDepartment of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California.
Joshua N BembenekDepartment of Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-0966-2268
David H HallCenter for C. elegans Anatomy, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-8459-9820
Blake RiggsDepartment of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-4230-3339
Vladimir I GelfandDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0002-6361-2798
Ahna R SkopLaboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0003-3522-4939
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USSan Francisco State University · USKnoxville College · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LEONIDAS C. PLATANIAS · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007133 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PERNA, NICOLE T · 1985 to 2023
$16.5M
Resource Component: Acquisition, maintenance and distribution of Drosophila stocksP40OD018537 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Annette L. Parks · 2014 to 2026
$13.5M
Center for C elegans AnatomyR24OD010943 · OD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI DAVID H. HALL, Nathan Schroeder · 2012 to 2026
$9.6M
REGULATION OF MYOSIN DRIVEN ORGANELLE TRANSPORTR01GM052111 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GELFAND, VLADIMIR I · 1999 to 2018
$8.3M
CENTER FOR CAENORHABDITIS ELGANS ANATOMYR24RR012596 · NCRR · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI HALL, DAVID H. · 1998 to 2011
$8.0M
Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Microtubule motors, cytoskeletal organization and cell polarityR35GM131752 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Vladimir I Gelfand · 2019 to 2026
$6.4M
Cell Cycle Regulation of Membrane TraffickingR01GM114471 · NIGMS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BEMBENEK, JOSHUA NATHANIEL · 2015 to 2024
$2.6M
Investigating plasma membrane regulation during embryonic developmentK01HL092583 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SKOP, AHNA RENEE · 2008 to 2012
$668k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCRR NIH HHS R24 RR012596NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL092583NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM052111NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114471NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131752NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007133NIH HHS P40 OD010440NIH HHS P40 OD018537NIH HHS R24 OD010943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ataxin-2, a conserved RNA-binding protein, is implicated in the late-onset neurodegenerative disease Spinocerebellar ataxia type-2 (SCA2). SCA2 is characterized by shrunken dendritic arbors and torpedo-like axons within the Purkinje neurons of the cerebellum. Torpedo-like axons have been described to contain displaced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in the periphery of the cell; however, the role of Ataxin-2 in mediating ER function in SCA2 is unclear. We utilized the Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila homologs of Ataxin-2 (ATX-2 and DAtx2, respectively) to determine the role of Ataxin-2 in ER function and dynamics in embryos and neurons. Loss of ATX-2 and DAtx2 resulted in collapse of the ER in dividing embryonic cells and germline, and ultrastructure analysis revealed unique spherical stacks of ER in mature oocytes and fragmented and truncated ER tubules in the embryo. ATX-2 and DAtx2 reside in puncta adjacent to the ER in both C. elegans and Drosophila embryos. Lastly, depletion of DAtx2 in cultured Drosophila neurons recapitulated the shrunken dendritic arbor phenotype of SCA2. ER morphology and dynamics were severely disrupted in these neurons. Taken together, we provide evidence that Ataxin-2 plays an evolutionary conserved role in ER dynamics and morphology in C. elegans and Drosophila embryos during development and in fly neurons, suggesting a possible SCA2 disease mechanism.

Indexed as

Axonal TransportEvolution, MolecularNeuronal OutgrowthAnimalsAtaxin-2Caenorhabditis elegansCells, CulturedDrosophila melanogasterEndoplasmic ReticulumNeuronsAtaxin-2Ataxin-2ATX-2cytokinesisDAtx-2endoplasmic reticulummitosisneuronsRBPsRNA

Identifiers

PMID30989774
PMCPMC6553494
OpenAlexW2939107005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.