Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30989585›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2019

PIM1 is responsible for IL-6-induced breast cancer cell EMT and stemness via c-myc activation.

Xueqiang Gao, Xiangping Liu, Yangyong Lu, Yu Wang, Weihong Cao, Xiaoyi Liu, Haiyan Hu, Haibo Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of STAT3 signaling pathway in breast cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  7. Article
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  11. Dynamic feedback between IL-6 and TWIST1 drives pancreatic cancer progression.Translational gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Article
  12. PI3 K/AKT/mTOR pathway and its role in breast cancer stem cells.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. PIM1 kinase and its diverse substrate in solid tumors.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Role of Fibrinogen-like Protein 1 in Tumor Recurrence Following Hepatectomy.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2024
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xueqiang GaoBreast Disease Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, 59 Haier Road, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China.
Xiangping LiuMedical Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China.
Yangyong LuDepartment of Galactophore Surgery, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China.
Yu WangBreast Disease Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, 59 Haier Road, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China.
Weihong CaoBreast Disease Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, 59 Haier Road, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China.
Xiaoyi LiuBreast Disease Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, 59 Haier Road, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China.
Haiyan HuBreast Disease Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, 59 Haier Road, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China.
Haibo WangBreast Disease Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, 59 Haier Road, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China. seawangqd@126.com.
Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University · CNQingdao University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterleukin-6 (IL-6) has been demonstrated to be a critical factor for breast cancer malignancy. However, the molecular mechanisms by which IL-6 induce breast cancer cells epithelial-mesenchymal-transition (EMT) and stemness remain elusive.

methodsBreast cancer cell lines T47D and MCF7 were exposed to IL-6, the expression of PIM1 was examined by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and western blot. Luciferase reporter assay was used to determine the transcriptional modulation of PIM1 by IL-6 and STAT3 inhibitor. Transwell assay was used to detect the invading ability of breast cancer cells induced by IL-6 or PIM1. The expressions of EMT and stemness markers were determined by qRT-PCR.

resultsIL-6 promoted PIM1 expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner, and this induction could be abrogated by inhibiting STAT3 activation, subsequently suppressing the transcriptional level of PIM1. Moreover, we noticed that knocking down of PIM1 in cells which was exposed to IL-6 significantly impaired the invasion ability and the expression of EMT and stemness markers. On the contrary, overexpression of PIM1 promoted cell invasion and upregulated the expression of EMT and stemness markers. In addition, we demonstrated that c-myc, the cofactor of PIM1, involved in the pro-oncogenic roles of PIM1. Knocking down of c-myc attenuated the PIM1-induced cell EMT and stemness.

conclusionThis study proposed the upregulation of PIM1 by IL-6 contributed to breast cancer cell aggressiveness and targeting PIM1 or c-myc could be novel approaches for breast cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionBlotting, WesternBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansInterleukin-6MCF-7 CellsNeoplasm InvasivenessProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycProto-Oncogene Proteins c-pim-1Real-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Small InterferingSTAT3 Transcription FactorTranscription, GeneticIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6MYC protein, humanPIM1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycProto-Oncogene Proteins c-pim-1RNA, Small InterferingSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription FactorBreast cancerc-MycEMTIL-6PIM1

Identifiers

PMID30989585
PMCPMC6694096
OpenAlexW2939638231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.