Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30989455›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2019

Prevalence, Severity, and Risk of Future Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Living in a Rural Community: The Atahualpa Project.

Oscar H Del Brutto, Robertino M Mera, Carlos D Peinado, Mark J Sedler

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cardiovascular Disorders and Falls Among Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Oscar H Del BruttoSchool of Medicine, Universidad Espíritu Santo - Ecuador, Samborondon, Ecuador. oscardelbrutto@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1917-8805
Robertino M MeraDepartment of Epidemiology, Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA.
Carlos D PeinadoSchool of Medicine, Stony Brook University, New York, NY, USA.
Mark J SedlerSchool of Medicine, Stony Brook University, New York, NY, USA.
Stony Brook University · USGilead Sciences (United States) · USUniversidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo · EC

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accidental falls are a leading cause of disability and death in older adults living in urban centers. However, little is known about the consequences of falls in rural communities. We aimed to assess characteristics and risk of falls in community-dwellers aged ≥ 60 years living in rural Ecuador. Of 463 older adults enrolled in the Atahualpa Project, 327 (71%) were included. Multivariate logistic regression models were fitted to assess factors associated with history of falls and risk of future falls. Sensitivity analysis was conducted to determine which component of the Downton fall risk index (DFRI) better predicts risk of future falls. A history of falls was reported by 173 (53%) individuals. Most were related to stumbling due to uneven (non-paved) streets. Only three individuals had bone fractures after the fall. Previous falls were not associated with any of the investigated covariables. The DFRI was positive in 87 (27%) participants, and was associated with age (p < 0.001) and history of stroke (p < 0.001). None of the subjects were taking tranquilizers/sedatives. The most reliable component of the DFRI was the presence of sensory/motor deficits. History of falls in our population is similar to that reported elsewhere. However, the risk of future falls is lower. Such discrepancies are probably because the DFRI does not take into account environmental factors resulting in falls. There were almost no severe complications from falls, which could be partly related to the lack of use of tranquilizers/sedatives.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overEcuadorFemaleHumansIndependent LivingLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPatient AcuityPrevalenceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsRural PopulationStrokeDownton fall risk indexFallsOlder adultsPopulation studyRural communities

Identifiers

PMID30989455
OpenAlexW2937371661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.