Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30989450›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2019

Dimensions of Religiosity and PTSD Symptom Clusters in US Veterans and Active Duty Military.

Harold G Koenig, Nagy A Youssef, Donna Ames, Rev John P Oliver, Fred Volk, Ellen J Teng, Terrence D Hill

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of religion and health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Harold G KoenigDurham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 508 Fulton St, Durham, NC, 27705, USA. Harold.Koenig@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2573-6121
Nagy A YoussefDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Charlie Norwood VA Medical Center, 1 Freedom Way, 30904, Augusta, GA, Georgia.
Donna AmesDepartments of Medicine and Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, 201 Trent Drive, Box 3400, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Rev John P OliverChaplain Services, Duke University Hospital, 2301 Erwin Road, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Fred VolkDepartment of Counselor Education and Family Studies, School of Behavioral Sciences, Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA, USA.
Ellen J TengBaylor College of Medicine and Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, 2002 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Terrence D HillSchool of Sociology, University of Arizona, Social Sciences 400, PO Box 210027, Tucson, AZ, 85721-0027, USA.
Duke University · USAugusta University · USDuke University Hospital · USLiberty University · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined multiple dimensions of religiosity and their relationship to the four DSM-5 PTSD symptom clusters among US Veterans and Active Duty Military (ADM), hypothesizing that religiosity would be most strongly inversely related to negative cognitions/emotions (Criterion D symptoms) and less strongly to neurobiologically based symptom clusters (B, C, and E). This cross-sectional multisite study involved 591 Veterans and ADM from across the southern USA. Inclusion criteria were having served in a combat theater and the presence of PTSD symptoms. Measures of religious beliefs/practices, social involvement, and PTSD symptoms were administered, and bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted in the overall sample, and in exploratory analyses, in the sample stratified by race (White, Black, and Hispanic). In the overall sample, multivariate analyses revealed that the only PTSD symptom cluster inversely related to religiosity was Criterion D, and only to organizational (b = - 0.08, P = 0.028) and cognitive/intrinsic religiosity (b = - 0.06, P = 0.049), relationships that were fully explained by social factors. Religious struggles, in contrast, were positively related to all four symptom clusters. Inverse relationships with Criterion D symptoms were particularly strong in Blacks, in whom inverse relationships were also present with Criterion E symptoms. In contrast, only positive relationships with PTSD symptom clusters were found in Hispanics, and no relationships (except for religious struggles) were present in Whites. As hypothesized, the inverse relationship between religious involvement and PTSD symptoms in Veterans and ADM was strongest (though modest) for Criterion D negative cognitions/emotions, especially in Blacks.

Indexed as

ReligionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMilitary PersonnelSocioeconomic FactorsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSyndromeVeteransYoung AdultActive Duty MilitaryPost-traumatic stress disorderReligiositySymptom clustersVeterans

Identifiers

PMID30989450
OpenAlexW2939083020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.