Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30989076›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of otorhinolaryngology2019

Evaluation of Bilateral Vestibular Dysfunction in Iranian Adults and Elderlies by Electronystagmography and Video Head Impulse Test.

Sadegh Jafarzadeh, Mohammad Reza Golrokhian Sani, Nematollah Mokhtari Amirmajdi, Masoud Firouzi

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Article in Iranian journal of otorhinolaryngology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sadegh JafarzadehDepartment of Audiology, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammad Reza Golrokhian SaniDepartment of Otolaryngology, Sina Hospital, Mashhad, Iran.
Nematollah Mokhtari AmirmajdiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Masoud FirouziMarkazi Vestibular Assessment and Rehabilitation Center, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVestibular abnormalities are common problems in the whole world, which can lead to bilateral vestibular dysfunction (BVD). That results in symptoms, such as vertigo, unsteadiness, falling, oscillopsia, and lower quality of life. The Objective of this study was to determine BVD in adults and elderlies with vertigo and unsteadiness. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study was conducted on 384 patients in two categories of adults (age range of 18-64 years) and elderlies (65 years old and above) through Electronystagmography (ENG), including caloric test and video head impulse test (vHIT). Patients called bilateral vestibular dysfunction when they have an abnormal bilateral weakness (summation of nystagmus response less than 20 for 4 stimulations and less than 12 for each ear) in caloric test and their vHIT has a gain lower than 0.6. The results of caloric tests were categorized into four groups, including normal, unilateral weakness, bilateral weakness, and central abnormalities.

resultsThe obtained results revealed that the frequency of BVD is higher than previously reported data in the medical literature. The frequency of BVD was 10.9% for the investigated patients (39.1% abnormal caloric, 12.5% abnormal vHIT, and 10.9% abnormal in both tests). The 38.5% of elderly patients had bilateral abnormal results in both tests.

conclusionThe results of this study showed BVD in some cases by caloric and vHIT tests. Elderlies showed more cases of BVD compared to adult patients.

Indexed as

AminoglycosideBilateral vestibular dysfunctionCaloric testOtotoxicityVideo head impulse test

Identifiers

PMID30989076
PMCPMC6449531

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