Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30989021›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2019

Au Clusters Treat Rheumatoid Arthritis with Uniquely Reversing Cartilage/Bone Destruction.

Fuping Gao, Qing Yuan, Pengju Cai, Liang Gao, Lina Zhao, Meiqing Liu, Yawen Yao, Zhifang Chai, Xueyun Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Structural and Mechanistic Characterization ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Electrosynthesis of Atomically Precise Au Nanoclusters.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Ultrasmall PtAuTheranostics · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fuping GaoCAS Key Laboratory for the Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China.
Qing YuanCAS Key Laboratory for the Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China.
Pengju CaiCAS Key Laboratory for the Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China.
Liang GaoCAS Key Laboratory for the Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China.
Lina ZhaoCAS Key Laboratory for the Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China.
Meiqing LiuCAS Key Laboratory for the Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China.
Yawen YaoCAS Key Laboratory for the Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China.
Zhifang ChaiCAS Key Laboratory for the Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China.
Xueyun GaoCAS Key Laboratory for the Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0287-9763
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Super-small nanoclusters may intrinsically trigger specific molecular pathway for disease treatment in vitro/vivo. To prove the hypothesis the super-small nanoclusters, e.g., Au clusters, are directly used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in vitro/vivo. RA is a chronic autoimmune disease that is characterized by the inflammation of joints and the unreversible destruction of the cartilage/bone. Au clusters significantly suppress lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced proinflammatory mediator production in the murine macrophage cell line by inhibiting the signaling pathways that regulate the major proinflammatory mediator genes. In preclinical rat RA studies, Au clusters strongly prevent type II collagen-induced rat RA without systemic side effects. Compared with the clinical first-line anchored anti-RA drug, methotrexate, Au clusters equally inhibit inflammation in vivo. Type II collagen-induced rat RA is characterized with the destruction of cartilage/bone; treatment with Au clusters reverses the destruction of cartilage/bone to its normal state. This is because Au clusters directly inhibit receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclast differentiation and function through the downregulation of osteoclast-specific genetic marker expression. However the methotrexate almost has no positive effect for this key issue in rat RA therapy. These data prove that the super-small nanoclusters, e.g., Au clusters, could be a novel candidate nanodrug for RA treatment.

Indexed as

Au clustersbone destructioninflammationrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID30989021
PMCPMC6446600
OpenAlexW2911504389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.