Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30988953›Full record

ArticleBiomarker research2019

The association between early neurological deterioration and whole blood purine concentration during acute stroke.

Alexander J Martin, Nicholas Dale, Christopher H E Imray, Christine Roffe, Craig J Smith, Faming Tian, Christopher I Price

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomarker research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexander J Martin1NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre and Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Nicholas Dale2School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Christopher H E ImrayCoventry and Warwickshire County Vascular Unit, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust, Coventry, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3566-3157
Christine Roffe4Institute for Science and Technology in Medicine, University of Keele, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
Craig J Smith5Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Faming Tian6Sarissa Biomedical Ltd, Coventry, UK.
Christopher I Price1NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre and Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly neurological deterioration (END) is common after stroke. Prediction could identify patients requiring additional monitoring and intervention. Purines, breakdown products of adenosine triphosphate which accumulate during acute hypoxia, may reflect the subclinical presence of vulnerable tissue. We considered whether whole blood purine concentration (WBPC) measurements during acute stroke were associated with subsequent END.

methodsPatients within 4.5 h of stroke onset underwent point-of-care finger-prick measurement of WBPC and blinded assessment of symptom severity using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). END was defined as an NIHSS increase ≥2 points at 24-36 h compared to baseline.

results15/152 (9.8%) patients experienced END with a median [IQR] NIHSS increase of 4 [2-7] points. There were no strong associations between END and baseline NIHSS, clinical stroke subtype, thrombolytic therapy, physiological characteristics or time to assay. The median [IQR] WBPC concentration (uM) was higher before the occurrence of END but without statistical significance (7.21 [4.77-10.65] versus 4.83 [3.00-9.02];

conclusionAlthough the study lacked statistical power, early WBPC measurement could be a convenient biomarker for identifying acute stroke patients at risk of END, but further evaluation is required.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular diseaseDeteriorationPenumbraPurinesStroke

Identifiers

PMID30988953
PMCPMC6448300

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.