Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30988803›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2019

Effects of combined swimming exercise and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on inflammatory nociception in rats.

Ahmad A Altarifi, Zain Kalha, Saddam F Kana'An, Mahmoud A Alfaqih, Mohammad I Alsalem

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Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmad A AltarifiDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
Zain KalhaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
Saddam F Kana'AnDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Applied Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
Mahmoud A AlfaqihDepartment of Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
Mohammad I AlsalemDepartment of Anatomy and Histology, School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Irbid 22110, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pain is a growing health problem with an increasing prevalence, and represents a large burden worldwide. Pain control can be achieved through pharmacological and non-pharmacological (such as exercise) interventions. The prolonged use of analgesics, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), is accompanied by numerous side effects. No previous studies have examined whether exercise may enhance the analgesic effect of NSAIDs. In the present study, the effect of ibuprofen and swimming exercise on nociception threshold were investigated using a rat model of inflammatory pain. A prophylactic swimming protocol and a treatment swimming protocol were used. In the two protocols, nociception was induced by intraplantar injection of Complete Freund's Adjuvant. The authors hypothesized that swimming exercise may enhance ibuprofen-induced antinociception. In the control group, nociception lasted for 17 days, and ibuprofen produced an antinociceptive effect at a dose of 32 mg/kg. However, swimming exercise enhanced ibuprofen-induced antinociception in the two swimming protocols. Notably, ibuprofen produced a significant increase in the nociception threshold at a dose of 10 mg/kg in the prophylactic swimming group. In addition, the duration of inflammation did not exceed 8 days under either swimming protocol. In conclusion, the combination of ibuprofen and swimming exercise was effective in controlling nociception in a rat model of inflammatory pain. Based on these observations, the combined use of exercise and ibuprofen may be a viable intervention for the control of chronic pain, and may decrease the potential for drug-induced side effects.

Indexed as

Complete Freund's Adjuvantexerciseibuprofenpainratswimming

Identifiers

PMID30988803
PMCPMC6447921

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