Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30988685›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences2019

The association of diabetes duration and glycemic control with depression in elderly men with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Hae Jin Kim, So-Yeon An, Seung Jin Han, Dae Jung Kim, Chang Hyung Hong, Yong Hyun Kim, Dong Hyun Shin, Nan Hee Kim, Ji A Seo, Yu-Bae Ahn and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Associations between Diabetes, Diabetes Duration, and Psychiatric Difficulties: A Nationwide Cross-sectional Study.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
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  13. Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms in the Elderly Population Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Hae Jin KimDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
So-Yeon AnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hongik Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung Jin HanDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Dae Jung KimDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Chang Hyung HongDepartment of Psychiatry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Yong Hyun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bundang Jesaeng Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Dong Hyun ShinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bundang Jesaeng Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Nan Hee KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Ji A SeoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Yu-Bae AhnDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Hyun KoDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Yong Wook ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Seok Won ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Soo Kyung KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Wook KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dongtan jeil Women's Hospital, Hwaseong, Republic of Korea.
Chul Sik KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Republic of Korea.
Kwan-Woo LeeDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Ajou University · KRCHA University Bundang Medical Center · KRKorea University · KRBundang Jesaeng Hospital · KRHallym University · KRThe Catholic University of Korea St. Vincent's Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of depression and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are increasing in the elderly and are reportedly related to each other. We evaluated the relationship between T2DM-related factors and the degree of depression in elderly patients with T2DM based on gender. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 155 patients with T2DM (56 males and 99 females aged ≥ 65 years) from seven hospitals were included in the study. To assess the status of depressive symptoms, the short form of the Geriatric Depression Scale-Korean version (SGDS-K) was used. We evaluated DM-related factors, such as T2DM duration, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels, and T2DM complications, as well as other possible factors that could affect depression, such as cognitive function, physical function, education level, and other personal factors.

resultsMean age of the participants was 71.3 years with a mean HbA1c level of 7.6%. Males in the good glycemic control group (HbA1c <7%) showed lower SGDS-K scores compared to those in the poor glycemic control group, and the mean SGDS-K score was higher in the group with a longer duration of DM (M10 years); however, no difference was observed in females. Males and females with microvascular and macrovascular complications tended to have higher SGDS-K scores than participants with no microvascular or macrovascular complications. A multiple linear regression analysis revealed that DM duration and HbA1c level were independently associated with SGDS-K scores in males.

conclusionGreater depression was associated with poorer glycemic control and a longer duration of DM in elderly males with T2DM.

Indexed as

Depressive symptomsdiabetes mellituselderlytype 2

Identifiers

PMID30988685
PMCPMC6421887
OpenAlexW2916804880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.