ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2019
Effect of Th9/IL-9 on the growth of gastric cancer in nude mice.
Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Macrophage-intrinsic and IL-9-dependent arginine metabolism promotes lung tumor growth.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026Article
- Thermosensitive Poloxamer Liposomal Gel for Sustained FTA Delivery Enhances Anti-Breast Cancer Efficacy and Biosafety.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Article
- Impact of innate lymphoid cell type 2 in chronic lymphocytic leukemia on the function of treg and CD8Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025Article
- The Multifaceted Role of the IL-2 Cytokine Family in Melanoma: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Implications, and Immune Modulation.Journal of immunology research · 2025Review
- Multi-omics approaches reveal the mechanisms underlying the interaction between cyst fluid ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Functional diversity and regulation of IL-9-producing T cells in cancer immunotherapy.Cancer letters · 2024Review
- The Dichotomy of Interleukin-9 Function in the Tumor Microenvironment.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2023Review
- Apelin receptor antagonist boosts dendritic cell vaccine efficacy in controlling angiogenic, metastatic and apoptotic-related factors in 4T1 breast tumor-bearing mice.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2023Article
- Type 1 and type 2 cytokine-mediated immune orchestration in the tumour microenvironment and their therapeutic potential.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2023Review
- Construction and Validation of a 15-Top-prognostic-gene-based Signature to Indicate the Dichotomized Clinical Outcome and Response to Targeted Therapy for Bladder Cancer Patients.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022Article
- Interleukin (IL)-9 Supports the Tumor-Promoting Environment of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.Cancers · 2021Review
- Article
- IL-9 and IL-9-producing cells in tumor immunity.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2020Review
- The dichotomous function of interleukin-9 in cancer diseases.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveBy neutralizing IL-9 in a nude mouse model, the study aimed to investigate the role of Th9/IL-9 on the growth of gastric cancer in mice. MATERIALS AND
methodsMale BALB/c nude mice were randomly divided into three groups: a normal control group (Control), an SGC-7901 xenografted nude mice model group (Model), and a rIL-9 treatment group (Treat). The weight of the tumors was recorded to calculate the tumor inhibition rate. Flow cytometry was used to detect the cell frequency of Th9, Th17, and Treg in peripheral blood. The IL-4, IL-9, IL-10, IL-25, VEGF, and TGF-β levels in serum were determined by ELISA. The cellular migration and invasion were investigated by transwell assay. Immunohistochemical and Western blot were used to detect the expression of IL-9, CD34, PU.1, p53, and p21 proteins in gastric cancer tissue. The mRNA expression levels of IL-9, IL-21, and PU.1 in gastric cancer tissue were determined by qRT-PCR.
resultrIL-9 can significantly inhibit the growth of gastric cancer. The frequency of Th9, Th17, and Treg in peripheral blood was decreased upon treatment. The levels of IL-4, IL-9, IL-10, IL-25, VEGF, and TGF-β in serum were significantly reduced in the Treat group compared with the Model group (
conclusionThis study suggested that Th9/IL-9 has a deleterious role in gastric cancer.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.