Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30988606›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2019

A clinical prediction model for hospitalized COPD exacerbations based on "treatable traits".

Anthony C A Yii, C H Loh, P Y Tiew, Huiying Xu, Aza A M Taha, Jansen Koh, Jessica Tan, Therese S Lapperre, Antonio Anzueto, Augustine K H Tee

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
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  11. Observational
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. A Nomogram for Predicting Severe Exacerbations in Stable COPD Patients.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2020
    Observational
  17. Article
  18. Treatable Traits in COPD - A Proposed Approach.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    Review
  19. The EXACERBANTES Study (Open respiratory archives
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Anthony C A YiiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, anthony.yii.c.a@singhealth.com.sg.
C H LohDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, anthony.yii.c.a@singhealth.com.sg.
P Y TiewDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Huiying XuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Aza A M TahaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, anthony.yii.c.a@singhealth.com.sg.
Jansen KohDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, anthony.yii.c.a@singhealth.com.sg.
Jessica TanDepartment of General Medicine, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore.
Therese S LapperreDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Antonio AnzuetoDivision of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, UT Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Augustine K H TeeDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, anthony.yii.c.a@singhealth.com.sg.
SingHealth · SGNanyang Technological University · SGNational University of Singapore · SGSengkang General Hospital · SGTan Tock Seng Hospital · SGThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Assessing risk of future exacerbations is an important component in COPD management. History of exacerbation is a strong and independent predictor of future exacerbations, and the criterion of ≥2 nonhospitalized or ≥1 hospitalized exacerbation is often used to identify high-risk patients in whom therapy should be intensified. However, other factors or "treatable traits" also contribute to risk of exacerbation. Objective: The objective of the study was to develop and externally validate a novel clinical prediction model for risk of hospitalized COPD exacerbations based on both exacerbation history and treatable traits. Patients and methods: A total of 237 patients from the COPD Registry of Changi General Hospital, Singapore, aged 75±9 years and with mean post-bronchodilator FEV Results: The final model included hospitalized exacerbation rate in the previous year, history of acute invasive/noninvasive ventilation, coronary artery disease, bronchiectasis, and sputum nontuberculous mycobacteria isolation. There was excellent agreement between predicted and observed annual hospitalized exacerbation rates. AUC was 0.789 indicating good discriminative accuracy, and was significantly higher than the AUC of the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) risk assessment criterion (history of ≥1 hospitalized exacerbation in the previous year) and the age, dyspnea, and obstruction index. When applied to the independent multicenter validation cohort, the model was well-calibrated and discrimination was good. Conclusion: We have derived and externally validated a novel risk prediction model for COPD hospitalizations which outperforms several other risk indices. Our model incorporates several treatable traits which can be targeted for intervention to reduce risk of future hospitalized exacerbations.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision RulesPatient AdmissionAgedAged, 80 and overDisease ProgressionFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRegistriesReproducibility of Resultsclinical prediction modelexacerbationsrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID30988606
PMCPMC6443227
OpenAlexW2925128562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.