Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30988365›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

MeshMonk: Open-source large-scale intensive 3D phenotyping.

Julie D White, Alejandra Ortega-Castrillón, Harold Matthews, Arslan A Zaidi, Omid Ekrami, Jonatan Snyders, Yi Fan, Tony Penington, Stefan Van Dongen, Mark D Shriver and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  8. Reply to "Comment on 'De Novo Reconstruction of 3D Human Facial Images From DNA Sequence'".Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  9. Article
  10. [Method of constructing 3D facial smile simulation sequence data based on non-rigid registration].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2026
    Article
  11. Comment on "De Novo Reconstruction of 3D Human Facial Images from DNA Sequence".Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. [Three-dimensional morphological analysis of posed smile].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2025
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  15. Review
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Julie D WhiteDepartment of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. jdw345@psu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2235-4817
Alejandra Ortega-CastrillónDepartment of Electrical Engineering, ESAT/PSI, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Harold MatthewsMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Arslan A ZaidiDepartment of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Omid EkramiDepartment of Biology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6135-8693
Jonatan SnydersWebMonks, Hasselt, Belgium.
Yi FanMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Tony PeningtonMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Stefan Van DongenDepartment of Biology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Mark D ShriverDepartment of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Peter ClaesDepartment of Electrical Engineering, ESAT/PSI, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. peter.claes@kuleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9489-9819

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dense surface registration, commonly used in computer science, could aid the biological sciences in accurate and comprehensive quantification of biological phenotypes. However, few toolboxes exist that are openly available, non-expert friendly, and validated in a way relevant to biologists. Here, we report a customizable toolbox for reproducible high-throughput dense phenotyping of 3D images, specifically geared towards biological use. Given a target image, a template is first oriented, repositioned, and scaled to the target during a scaled rigid registration step, then transformed further to fit the specific shape of the target using a non-rigid transformation. As validation, we use n = 41 3D facial images to demonstrate that the MeshMonk registration is accurate, with 1.26 mm average error, across 19 landmarks, between placements from manual observers and using the MeshMonk toolbox. We also report no variation in landmark position or centroid size significantly attributable to landmarking method used. Though validated using 19 landmarks, the MeshMonk toolbox produces a dense mesh of vertices across the entire surface, thus facilitating more comprehensive investigations of 3D shape variation. This expansion opens up exciting avenues of study in assessing biological shapes to better understand their phenotypic variation, genetic and developmental underpinnings, and evolutionary history.

Identifiers

PMID30988365
PMCPMC6465282

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.