Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30988184›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Comparing signals of natural selection between three Indigenous North American populations.

Austin W Reynolds, Jaime Mata-Míguez, Aida Miró-Herrans, Marcus Briggs-Cloud, Ana Sylestine, Francisco Barajas-Olmos, Humberto Garcia-Ortiz, Margarita Rzhetskaya, Lorena Orozco, Jennifer A Raff and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. TheScience (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
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  7. The role of genetic selection and climatic factors in the dispersal of anatomically modern humans out of Africa.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  10. Natural selection of immune and metabolic genes associated with health in two lowland Bolivian populations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Austin W ReynoldsDepartment of Anthropology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616; awreynolds@ucdavis.edu.
Jaime Mata-MíguezDepartment of Anthropology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.
Aida Miró-HerransFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
Marcus Briggs-CloudMaskoke, Gainesville, FL 32611.
Ana SylestineCoushatta Tribe of Louisiana, Elton, LA 70532.
Francisco Barajas-OlmosNational Institute of Genomic Medicine, Delegación Tlalpan, 14610 México.
Humberto Garcia-OrtizNational Institute of Genomic Medicine, Delegación Tlalpan, 14610 México.ORCID 0000-0002-0453-980X
Margarita RzhetskayaDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611.
Lorena OrozcoNational Institute of Genomic Medicine, Delegación Tlalpan, 14610 México.
Jennifer A RaffDepartment of Anthropology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045-7556.
M Geoffrey HayesDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611.
Deborah A BolnickDepartment of Anthropology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-1176.
National Institute of Genomic Medicine · MXNorthwestern University · USFlorida Museum of Natural History · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Connecticut · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Kansas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While many studies have highlighted human adaptations to diverse environments worldwide, genomic studies of natural selection in Indigenous populations in the Americas have been absent from this literature until very recently. Since humans first entered the Americas some 20,000 years ago, they have settled in many new environments across the continent. This diversity of environments has placed variable selective pressures on the populations living in each region, but the effects of these pressures have not been extensively studied to date. To help fill this gap, we collected genome-wide data from three Indigenous North American populations from different geographic regions of the continent (Alaska, southeastern United States, and central Mexico). We identified signals of natural selection in each population and compared signals across populations to explore the differences in selective pressures among the three regions sampled. We find evidence of adaptation to cold and high-latitude environments in Alaska, while in the southeastern United States and central Mexico, pathogenic environments seem to have created important selective pressures. This study lays the foundation for additional functional and phenotypic work on possible adaptations to varied environments during the history of population diversification in the Americas.

Indexed as

Selection, GeneticGenetics, PopulationGenome, HumanGenomicsHaplotypesHumansIndians, North AmericanPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAlaskan Nativeshuman evolutionary geneticsNative Americansnatural selectionpopulation genomics

Identifiers

PMID30988184
PMCPMC6511053
OpenAlexW2939884405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.