ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2019
Management of Congenital Heart Disease: State of the Art-Part II-Cyanotic Heart Defects.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed.
- Intraoperative Cardiac Events During Pediatric Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Under Anesthesia: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Paediatric anaesthesia · 2026Article
- Right-Left Differential Cyanosis in a Newborn With a Circumflex Retroesophageal Left Aortic Arch.JACC. Case reports · 2026Article
- Impact of Age and of the Patent Ductus Arteriosus on Pulmonary Hemodynamics in Children with Complete Atrioventricular Septal Defect.Pediatric cardiology · 2025Article
- Polycythemia and its determinants among children with unoperated cyanotic congenital heart disease at Tikur Anbessa specialized hospital, Ethiopia: observational cross-sectional study.BMC pediatrics · 2025Observational
- Differences in the EarlyJournal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025Article
- Relationship between maternal iron status and the risk of congenital heart defects: A case-control study.The Journal of international medical research · 2025Article
- Long-Term Coronary Artery Complications Following the Arterial Switch Operation for Transposition of the Great Arteries-A Scoping Review.World journal for pediatric & congenital heart surgery · 2025Article
- Fetal hypoplastic left heart syndrome: key factors shaping prognosis.Journal of perinatal medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Role of clinical pharmacist in ensuring safe medication practices for pediatric cardiac care in low- and middle-income countries.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2025Article
- Deamidation enables pathogenic SMAD6 variants to activate the BMP signaling pathway.Science China. Life sciences · 2024Article
- Recent Advances in Hydrogel-Based 3D Bioprinting and Its Potential Application in the Treatment of Congenital Heart Disease.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- HomozygousJournal of medical genetics · 2024Article
- A Review of Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Patients: Risk Factors and Implications.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2024Review
- Prenatal Diagnosis, Associated Findings, and Postnatal Outcome in Fetuses with Double Inlet Ventricle (DIV).Ultraschall in der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980) · 2023Article
- SMAD6-deficiency in human genetic disorders.NPJ genomic medicine · 2022Review
- Preoperative Care of Neonates With Congenital Heart Disease.Neonatal network : NN · 2022Article
- Coronary artery augmentation with the right subclavian artery for single coronary artery variants of dextro transposition of the great arteries treated by an arterial switch operation.JTCVS techniques · 2022Article
- Stents as Bridge to Arterial Switch Operation for D-Transposition of Great Arteries Late Presenter.The International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc · 2022Article
- Preoperative Aspirin Management in Redo Tetralogy of Fallot Population: Single Centre Experience.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In this review management of the most common cyanotic congenital heart defects (CHDs) was discussed; the management of acyanotic CHD was reviewed in Part I of this series. While the need for intervention in acyanotic CHD is by and large determined by the severity of the lesion, most cyanotic CHDs require intervention, mostly by surgery. Different types of tetralogy of Fallot require different types of total surgical corrective procedures, and some may require initial palliation, mainly by modified Blalock-Taussig shunts. Babies with transposition of the great arteries with an intact ventricular septum as well as those with ventricular septal defects (VSD) need an arterial switch (Jatene) procedure while those with both VSD and pulmonary stenosis should be addressed by Rastelli procedure. These procedures may need to be preceded by prostaglandin infusion and/or balloon atrial septostomy in some babies. Infants with tricuspid atresia require initial palliation either with a modified Blalock-Taussig shunt or banding of the pulmonary artery and subsequent staged Fontan (bidirectional Glenn and fenestrated Fontan with extra-cardiac conduit). Neonates with total anomalous pulmonary venous connection are managed by anastomosis of the common pulmonary vein with the left atrium either electively in non-obstructed types or as an emergency procedure in the obstructed types. Babies with truncus arteriosus are treated by surgical closure of VSD along with right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit. The other defects, namely, hypoplastic left heart syndrome, pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum, double-outlet right ventricle, double-inlet left ventricle and univentricular hearts largely require multistage surgical correction. The currently existing medical, trans-catheter and surgical techniques to manage cyanotic CHD are safe and effective and can be performed at a relatively low risk.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.