Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30987351›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2019

The Hidden Cost of Modern Medical Interventions: How Medical Advances Have Shaped the Prevalence of Human Fungal Disease.

Callum Clark, Rebecca A Drummond

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Recent developments inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Cavitary lung lesions caused byBMJ case reports · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. The Gordian Knot ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Meningeal Whole Mounts for Imaging CNS Fungal Infection.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Novel Chromogenic Medium CHROMagarJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Callum ClarkInstitute of Immunology & Immunotherapy, Institute of Microbiology & Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK. callum.clark@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0990-3260
Rebecca A DrummondInstitute of Immunology & Immunotherapy, Institute of Microbiology & Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK. r.drummond@bham.ac.uk.

Funding

British Infection Association 2018/SP/RDWellcome Trust AAMR DTP 2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Life expectancy in the West is the highest it has ever been, due to the introduction of better hygiene practices and sophisticated medical interventions for cancer, autoimmunity and infectious disease. With these modern advances, a rise in the prevalence of opportunistic infections has also been observed. These include several fungal infections, which present a particular clinical challenge due to the lack of fungal vaccines, limited diagnostics and increasing antifungal drug resistance. This mini-review outlines how modern-day clinical practices have shaped the recent increase in fungal diseases observed in the last few decades. We discuss new research that has implicated the use of immune-modulating drugs in the enhanced susceptibility of vulnerable patients to life-threatening fungal infections.

Indexed as

antibioticsAspergillusCandidacorticosteroidsfungiibrutinibmacrophage

Identifiers

PMID30987351
PMCPMC6631793

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.