Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30987073›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

AICAR Induces Apoptosis and Inhibits Migration and Invasion in Prostate Cancer Cells Through an AMPK/mTOR-Dependent Pathway.

Chia-Cheng Su, Kun-Lin Hsieh, Po-Len Liu, Hsin-Chih Yeh, Shu-Pin Huang, Shih-Hua Fang, Wei-Chung Cheng, Kuan-Hua Huang, Fang-Yen Chiu, I-Ling Lin and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chia-Cheng SuDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan 71004, Taiwan. s2341438@yahoo.com.tw.
Kun-Lin HsiehDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan 71004, Taiwan. samlin.hsieh@gmail.com.
Po-Len LiuDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan. kisa@kmu.edu.tw.
Hsin-Chih YehDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan. patrick1201.tw@yahoo.com.tw.ORCID 0000-0003-4113-629X
Shu-Pin HuangDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan. shpihu73@gmail.com.
Shih-Hua FangInstitute of Athletics, National Taiwan University of Sport, Taichung 40404, Taiwan. shfang@ntupes.edu.tw.
Wei-Chung ChengGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, and Research Center for Tumor Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan. cwc0702@gmail.com.
Kuan-Hua HuangDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan 71004, Taiwan. skhsteven@gmail.com.
Fang-Yen ChiuGraduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan. fangyen0210@hotmail.com.
I-Ling LinDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Health Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan. linili@kmu.edu.tw.
Ming-Yii HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80756, Taiwan. miyihu@gmail.com.
Chia-Yang LiGraduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan. chiayangli@kmu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0001-5689-9850
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWChi Mei Medical Center · TWChina Medical University · TWNational Taiwan University of Sport · TW

Funding

Chi-Mei Medical Center, Liouying CLFHR10613China Medical University CMU106-N-05Kaohsiung Medical University KMU-M106023Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital KMUH107-7R73Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan, R.O.C. MOST 107-2314-B-037-047Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan, R.O.C. MOST 107-2320-B-037-019Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan. R.O.C. MOST 106-2221-E-039-011-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current clinical challenges of prostate cancer management are to restrict tumor growth and prohibit metastasis. AICAR (5-aminoimidazole-4-carbox-amide-1-β-d-ribofuranoside), an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) agonist, has demonstrated antitumor activities for several types of cancers. However, the activity of AICAR on the cell growth and metastasis of prostate cancer has not been extensively studied. Herein we examine the effects of AICAR on the cell growth and metastasis of prostate cancer cells. Cell growth was performed by MTT assay and soft agar assay; cell apoptosis was examined by Annexin V/propidium iodide (PI) staining and poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage western blot, while cell migration and invasion were evaluated by wound-healing assay and transwell assay respectively. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related protein expression and AMPK/mTOR-dependent signaling axis were analyzed by western blot. In addition, we also tested the effect of AICAR on the chemosensitivity to docetaxel using MTT assay. Our results indicated that AICAR inhibits cell growth in prostate cancer cells, but not in non-cancerous prostate cells. In addition, our results demonstrated that AICAR induces apoptosis, attenuates transforming growth factor (TGF)-β-induced cell migration, invasion and EMT-related protein expression, and enhances the chemosensitivity to docetaxel in prostate cancer cells through regulating the AMPK/mTOR-dependent pathway. These findings support AICAR as a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAminoimidazole CarboxamideAMP-Activated Protein KinasesApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDocetaxelDrug SynergismEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansMaleNeoplasm InvasivenessProstatic NeoplasmsRibonucleotidesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAICA ribonucleotideAminoimidazole CarboxamideAMP-Activated Protein KinasesDocetaxelRibonucleotidesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTransforming Growth Factor betaAICARAMPKchemosensitivitymetastasisprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID30987073
PMCPMC6480054
OpenAlexW2929329501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.