Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30986815›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2019

Cystathionine γ-lyase deficiency enhances airway reactivity and viral-induced disease in mice exposed to side-stream tobacco smoke.

Teodora Ivanciuc, Elena Sbrana, Antonella Casola, Roberto P Garofalo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Molecular Mechanisms of RSV and Air Pollution Interaction: A Scoping Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  4. Reactive Sulfur Compounds in the Fight against COVID-19.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Disrupted HAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  7. HAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Teodora IvanciucDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Clinical and Experimental Immunology and Infectious Diseases (CEIID), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Elena SbranaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Antonella CasolaDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Clinical and Experimental Immunology and Infectious Diseases (CEIID), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Roberto P GarofaloDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Clinical and Experimental Immunology and Infectious Diseases (CEIID), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. rpgarofa@utmb.edu.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Virus, Tissue Culture and ImmunoassayP01AI062885 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI GAROFALO, ROBERTO P · 2005 to 2022
$23.9M
Synthetic Organic Chemistry CoreP30ES006676 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI ELFERINK, CORNELIS JOHAN · 1995 to 2017
$21.7M
Hydrogen Sulfide and NRF2 Cross-talk in Viral InfectionsR01AI125434 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI CASOLA, ANTONELLA · 2017 to 2022
$2.8M
Role of the endogenous gasotransmitter H2S in ETS-mediated airway diseaseR21ES026782 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GAROFALO, ROBERTO P · 2016 to 2017
$426k
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI062885NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125434NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006676NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES026782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnvironmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is a known risk factor for severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections, yet the mechanisms of ETS/RSV comorbidity are largely unknown. Cystathionine γ-lyase regulates important physiological functions of the respiratory tract.

methodsWe used mice genetically deficient in the cystathionine γ-lyase enzyme (CSE), the major H

resultsFollowing a 2-week period of exposure to TS, CSE-deficient mice (KO) showed a dramatic increase in airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) to methacholine challenge, and greater airway cellular inflammation, compared with wild-type (WT) mice. TS-exposed CSE KO mice that were subsequently infected with RSV exhibited a more severe clinical disease, airway obstruction and AHR, enhanced viral replication, and lung inflammation, compared with TS-exposed RSV-infected WT mice. TS-exposed RSV-infected CSE KO mice had also a significant increase in the number of neutrophils in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and increased levels of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines.

conclusionThis study demonstrates the critical contribution of the H

Indexed as

Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCystathionine gamma-LyaseCytokinesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHydrogen SulfideInflammationLungMaleMethacholine ChlorideMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeutrophilsCystathionine gamma-LyaseCytokinesHydrogen SulfideMethacholine ChlorideTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID30986815
PMCPMC6594876
OpenAlexW2937169220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.