Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30986239›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Uncovering critical properties of the human respiratory syncytial virus by combining in vitro assays and in silico analyses.

Catherine A A Beauchemin, Young-In Kim, Qin Yu, Giuseppe Ciaramella, John P DeVincenzo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Dynamical Differences in Respiratory Syncytial Virus.Bulletin of mathematical biology · 2021
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  14. Energy Requirements for Loss of Viral Infectivity.Food and environmental virology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Catherine A A BeaucheminDepartment of Physics, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0599-0069
Young-In KimDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
Qin YuAstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, Waltham, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Giuseppe CiaramellaAstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, Waltham, Massachusetts, United States of America.
John P DeVincenzoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
AstraZeneca (United States) · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · USRIKEN · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many aspects of the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are still poorly understood. Yet these knowledge gaps have had and could continue to have adverse, unintended consequences for the efficacy and safety of antivirals and vaccines developed against RSV. Mathematical modelling was used to test and evaluate hypotheses about the rate of loss of RSV infectivity and the mechanisms and kinetics of RSV infection spread in SIAT cells in vitro. While the rate of loss of RSV integrity, as measured via qRT-PCR, is well-described by an exponential decay, the latter mechanism failed to describe the rate at which RSV A Long loses infectivity over time in vitro based on the data presented herein. This is unusual given that other viruses (HIV, HCV, influenza) have been shown to lose their infectivity exponentially in vitro, and indeed an exponential rate of loss of infectivity is always assumed in mathematical modelling and experimental analyses. The infectivity profile of RSV in HEp-2 and SIAT cells remained consistent over the course of an RSV infection, over time and a large range of infectivity. However, SIAT cells were found to be ∼ 100× less sensitive to RSV infection than HEp-2 cells. In particular, we found that RSV spreads inefficiently in SIAT cells, in a manner we show is consistent with the establishment of infection resistance in uninfected cells. SIAT cells are a good in vitro model in which to study RSV in vivo dissemination, yielding similar infection timescales. However, the higher sensitivity of HEp-2 cells to RSV together with its RSV infectivity profile being similar to that of SIAT cells, makes HEp-2 cells more suitable for quantifying RSV infectivity over the course of in vitro RSV infections in SIAT cells. Our findings highlight the importance and urgency of resolving the mechanisms at play in the dissemination of RSV infections in vitro, and the processes by which this infectivity is lost.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalCell LineHumansInfluenza A virusKineticsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRNA, ViralRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID30986239
PMCPMC6464176
OpenAlexW2936551531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.