Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30986237›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Accessory genome of the multi-drug resistant ocular isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA34.

Dinesh Subedi, Gurjeet Singh Kohli, Ajay Kumar Vijay, Mark Willcox, Scott A Rice

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Comparative Genomic Analysis ofInfection and drug resistance · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Heliyon · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Comparative Genomics ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Basis for Natural Multiresistance to Phage inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dinesh SubediSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1357-9520
Gurjeet Singh KohliThe Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-4578-2355
Ajay Kumar VijaySchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Mark WillcoxSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Scott A RiceThe Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
UNSW Sydney · AUNanyang Technological University · SGUniversity of Technology Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteria can acquire an accessory genome through the horizontal transfer of genetic elements from non-parental lineages. This leads to rapid genetic evolution allowing traits such as antibiotic resistance and virulence to spread through bacterial communities. The study of complete genomes of bacterial strains helps to understand the genomic traits associated with virulence and antibiotic resistance. We aimed to investigate the complete accessory genome of an ocular isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PA34. We obtained the complete genome of PA34 utilising genome sequence reads from Illumina and Oxford Nanopore Technology followed by PCR to close any identified gaps. In-depth genomic analysis was performed using various bioinformatics tools. The susceptibility to heavy metals and cytotoxicity was determined to confirm expression of certain traits. The complete genome of PA34 includes a chromosome of 6.8 Mbp and two plasmids of 95.4 Kbp (pMKPA34-1) and 26.8 Kbp (pMKPA34-2). PA34 had a large accessory genome of 1,213 genes and had 543 unique genes not present in other strains. These exclusive genes encoded features related to metal and antibiotic resistance, phage integrase and transposons. At least 24 genomic islands (GIs) were predicated in the complete chromosome, of which two were integrated into novel sites. Eleven GIs carried virulence factors or replaced pathogenic genes. A bacteriophage carried the aminoglycoside resistance gene (AAC(3)-IId). The two plasmids carried other six antibiotic resistance genes. The large accessory genome of this ocular isolate plays a large role in shaping its virulence and antibiotic resistance.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialAdultCorneal DiseasesDrug Resistance, MultipleGenomic IslandsHumansKeratitisMalePseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30986237
PMCPMC6464166
OpenAlexW2938314130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.