Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30986220›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2019

Clinical features and genetic background of the sympatric species Paracoccidioides brasiliensis and Paracoccidioides americana.

Priscila Marques de Macedo, Marcus de Melo Teixeira, Bridget M Barker, Rosely Maria Zancopé-Oliveira, Rodrigo Almeida-Paes, Antonio Carlos Francesconi do Valle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  3. IL-6 Degradation by Secreted Proteases FromInternational journal of microbiology · 2025
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  5. Phenotypic characterization of cryptic species in the fungal pathogenbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Immunologic Diagnosis of Endemic Mycoses.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A New Duplex PCR-Assay for the Detection and Identification ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Priscila Marques de MacedoInfectious Dermatology Clinical Research Laboratory, Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6900-9703
Marcus de Melo TeixeiraFaculty of Medicine, University of Brasília, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil.
Bridget M BarkerPathogen and Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3439-4517
Rosely Maria Zancopé-OliveiraMycology Laboratory, Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Rodrigo Almeida-PaesMycology Laboratory, Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Antonio Carlos Francesconi do ValleInfectious Dermatology Clinical Research Laboratory, Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe agents of paracoccidioidomycosis, historically identified as Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, are in fact different phylogenetic species. This study aims to evaluate associations between Paracoccidioides phylogenetic species and corresponding clinical data.

methodsParacoccidioides strains from INI/Fiocruz patients (1998-2016) were recovered. Socio-demographic, epidemiological, clinical, serological, therapeutic and prognostic data of the patients were collected to evaluate possible associations of these variables with the fungal species identified through partial sequencing of the ADP-ribosylation factor (arf) and the 43-kDa-glycoprotein (gp43) genes.

resultsFifty-four fungal strains were recovered from 47 patients, most (72.3%) infected in Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Forty-one cases were caused by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis and six by Paracoccidioides americana (former PS2). P. brasiliensis was responsible for severe lymph abdominal forms, whereas patients infected with P. americana presented a high rate of adrenal involvement. However, no statistically significant associations were found for all variables studied. P. americana presented 100% reactivity to immunodiffusion, even when tested against antigens from other species, while negative results were observed in 9 (20%) cases caused by P. brasiliensis, despite being tested against a homologous antigen.

conclusionsP. brasiliensis and P. americana are sympatric and share similar clinical features and habitat, where they may compete for similar hosts.

Indexed as

Genetic BackgroundSympatryADP-Ribosylation FactorsAdultAntigens, FungalBrazilFemaleFungal ProteinsGlycoproteinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedParacoccidioidesParacoccidioidomycosisSequence Analysis, DNA43 kDa protein, ParacoccidioidesADP-Ribosylation FactorsAntigens, FungalFungal ProteinsGlycoproteins

Identifiers

PMID30986220
PMCPMC6483274

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.