Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30985642›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2019

Impacts of cognitive-behavioral intervention on anxiety and depression among social science education students: A randomized controlled trial.

Bernedeth N Ezegbe, Chiedu Eseadi, Moses Onyemaechi Ede, Janet N Igbo, Joy I Anyanwu, Kelechi R Ede, Nkechi T Egenti, Bonaventure N Nwokeoma, Daniel I Mezieobi, Theresa O Oforka and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bernedeth N EzegbeDepartment of Social Science Education.
Chiedu EseadiDepartment of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State.
Moses Onyemaechi EdeDepartment of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State.
Janet N IgboDepartment of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State.
Joy I AnyanwuDepartment of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State.
Kelechi R EdeDepartment of Agricultural Science Education, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State.
Nkechi T EgentiDepartment of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State.
Bonaventure N NwokeomaDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Daniel I MezieobiDepartment of Social Science Education.
Theresa O OforkaDepartment of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State.
Grace N OmejeDepartment of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State.
Amanda U UgwoezuonuDepartment of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State.
Nneka NwosuDepartment of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State.
Chijioke V AmokeDepartment of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State.
Edmund E OffordileDepartment of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State.
Luke C EzemaDepartment of Social Science Education.
Amaka B Ikechukwu-IlomuanyaDepartment of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State.
Lilian C OzoemenaDepartment of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State.
University of Nigeria · NGDelta State University · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety is a common disorder which refers to a significant and persistent fear of one or more social or performance situations. This study investigated the impacts of cognitive-behavioral intervention on anxiety and depression among undergraduate students enrolled in social science education programs at public universities in the Southeast Nigeria.

methodsParticipants were 55 undergraduate students enrolled in social science education programs at public universities in the Southeast Nigeria. The adequacy of the sample size used was determined using GPower software. Cognitive-behavioral treatment manuals on anxiety and depression were used to deliver the intervention. Data analyses were completed using repeated measures analysis of variance.

resultsResults indicated a significant positive impact of cognitive-behavioral intervention on anxiety and depression among social science education students exposed to the cognitive-behavioral intervention when compared to the waitlisted group. Results also showed that there was a significant time × group interaction for anxiety and depression. Follow-up tests showed that significant reduction in anxiety and depression persisted after 3 months for the cognitive-behavioral intervention group in comparison to the waitlisted control group.

conclusionWe concluded that cognitive-behavioral intervention was a successful intervention which decreased the symptoms of anxiety and depression in social science education students who participated in the study. Additional studies are recommended to further corroborate the influence of cognitive-behavioral intervention in the reduction of anxiety and depressive symptoms in the Nigerian undergraduate student population.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyAnxietyDepressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleSocial SciencesStudentsTreatment Adherence and ComplianceTreatment OutcomeUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30985642
PMCPMC6485788
OpenAlexW2935810396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.