Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30985575›Full record

ArticleTransplantation2019

Sarcopenia Predicts Post-transplant Mortality in Acutely Ill Men Undergoing Urgent Evaluation and Liver Transplantation.

Selena Z Kuo, Myra Ahmad, Michael A Dunn, Aldo J Montano-Loza, Elizabeth J Carey, Shezhang Lin, Akshata Moghe, Hui-Wei Chen, Maryam Ebadi, Jennifer C Lai

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06909942 (Association of Sarcopenia With Rocuronium Use in Liver Transplant Recipients), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06909942 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Association of Sarcopenia With Rocuronium Use in Liver Transplant Recipients

TypeinterventionalSponsorInonu UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled3ConditionsSarcopenia, Sarcopenia in Liver Cirrhosis, Liver TransplantationArmsPsoas Muscle Index, Handgrip Dynamometer, SARC-F Score, Train-of-Four(TOF), Bispectral Index(BIS)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Sarcopenic visceral obesity is associated with increased post-liver transplant mortality in acutely ill patients with cirrhosis.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2022
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  17. Article
  18. Review
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  20. The liver transplant risk score prognosticates the outcomes of liver transplant recipients at listing.HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Selena Z KuoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Myra AhmadDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Michael A DunnDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition and Pittsburgh Liver Research Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Aldo J Montano-LozaDivision of Gastroenterology & Liver Unit, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Elizabeth J CareyDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ.
Shezhang LinDepartment of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Akshata MogheDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition and Pittsburgh Liver Research Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Hui-Wei ChenDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition and Pittsburgh Liver Research Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Maryam EbadiDivision of Gastroenterology & Liver Unit, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Jennifer C LaiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.

Funding

The spectrum of cognitive impairment including Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias after liver transplantationR01AG059183 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jennifer C. Lai · 2018 to 2026
$9.9M
Frailty and Functional Status in Older Liver Transplant PatientsK23AG048337 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAI, JENNIFER C. · 2014 to 2018
$911k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG048337NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe examined the association between sarcopenia and post-transplant mortality in acutely ill inpatients with cirrhosis who underwent urgent liver transplantation.

methodsIncluded were inpatients at 4 centers who were urgently listed as nonstatus 1 and transplanted from 2005 to 2017 with an abdominal computed tomography scan <90 days before transplantation. Skeletal muscle index (SMI) = total skeletal muscle cross-sectional area at the L3 vertebral level, normalized to height. Cox regression associated SMI with post-transplant mortality. Optimal search identified SMI cutoffs to detect survival.

resultsOf 126 inpatients, 63% were male patients, model for end-stage liver disease (MELDNa) was 32, and follow up was 5.1 years. Among men, 23% died. Median SMI was lower in men who died versus survived (45 versus 51 cm/m). SMI was associated with post-transplant mortality (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.96 per cm/m, 95% CI 0.92-0.99). Patients with SMI ≤ 48 cm/m versus >48 cm/m experienced higher rates of death at 1 year (86% versus 95%) and 3 years (73% versus 95%) (Log-rank P = 0.01). In MELD-adjusted analysis, sarcopenia was strongly associated with post-transplant mortality (HR = 4.39, 95% CI 1.49-12.97). Among women, 35% died. Median SMI was similar in women who died versus survived (45 versus 44 cm/m). SMI was not associated with post-transplant mortality (HR = 1.02, 95% CI 0.96-1.09). Optimal search did not identify any SMI cutoff that predicted post-transplant mortality.

conclusionsAmong patients who underwent urgent inpatient evaluation and liver transplantation, we identified an SMI cutoff value of 48 cm/m to predict post-transplant mortality in men. Our data support the use of SMI as a tool to capture the impact of muscle depletion on post-transplant mortality in acutely ill men with cirrhosis undergoing urgent liver transplantation.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAdultCritical IllnessEnd Stage Liver DiseaseFemaleHumansInpatientsLiver CirrhosisLiver TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalPostoperative ComplicationsProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID30985575
PMCPMC6783339

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.