Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30985396›Full record

ArticleThe Clinical journal of pain2019

Opioid-prescribing Patterns for Pediatric Patients in the United States.

Cornelius B Groenewald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Clinical journal of pain, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
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  6. Review
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  10. Acute opioid overdose in pediatric patients.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2024
    Article
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  14. Review
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  17. Examining the Critical Need for Tailored Adolescent Opioid Education: A National Study.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2023
    Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Cornelius B GroenewaldDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.

Funding

Sleep Disturbances and Long-term Outcomes after Critical Illness in ChildrenK23HL138155 · NHLBI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI GROENEWALD, CORNELIUS BOTHA · 2018 to 2022
$839k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL138155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe opioid crisis in America affects both adults and children. However, knowledge about the epidemiology of the opioid crisis, opioid prescribing patterns, and the link between opioid prescribing and problematic opioid behaviors remain limited. Thus, children are often excluded from health care policies and guidelines aimed at curbing the opioid crises. The primary aim of this topical review is to provide a brief overview of the opioid crises affecting children, followed by a synopsis of recent research on opioid prescribing patterns and data on the links between legitimate opioid use and risk for problematic opioid use behaviors.

methodsThis is a narrative review.

resultsOpioid misuse is a public health crisis facing children and adolescents in the United States and serves as a key antecedent for other problematic opioid behaviors, including opioid use disorder, heroin use, and opioid overdose. Furthermore, the United States experienced a significant increase in opioid prescribing to children and adolescents as compared with prescribing rates before the year 2000. Yet, data on the associations between opioid prescribing patterns and risk for problematic opioid use remains limited. DISCUSSION: There exist an urgent need to identify adolescents at increased risk for problematic opioid use behaviors following a receipt of medically prescribed opioids. The article closes with some general guidelines that providers may follow to reduce the risk of opioids in pediatric patients.

Indexed as

Opioid EpidemicAdolescentAnalgesics, OpioidChildDrug PrescriptionsHumansPrescription Drug MisuseUnited StatesAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID30985396
PMCPMC6782052

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.