ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2019
Types of cannabis and tobacco/nicotine co-use and associated outcomes in young adulthood.
Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
88 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Influence of Cannabis and Nicotine Co-use on Neuromaturation: A Systematic Review of Adolescent and Young Adult Studies.Biological psychiatry · 2021Pooled it
- Dual abstinence from nicotine vaping and cannabis use among young people: secondary analyses from two U.S.-based randomized controlled trials of vaping cessation.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2025Trial
- Understanding commercial tobacco and Cannabis co-use in American Indian young adults in California.Addictive behaviors reports · 2026Article
- Co-use of cannabis and tobacco in the same occasion: Acute effects. A systematic review.Psychopharmacology · 2026Review
- Consumption patterns and withdrawal symptoms in dual cannabis-tobacco users in Spain: Cross-sectional study.Addictive behaviors reports · 2026Article
- Patterns in methods, timing, and sequence of nicotine and cannabis co-use among adolescents.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2026Article
- Exploring Age and Sex Differences in the Use of Cannabis Vaping Products: Results From the Canadian Cannabis Survey 2020-2023.Drug and alcohol review · 2026Article
- Longitudinal trends in the past 30-day co-use of nicotine/tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis among youth and adults in the PATH study.Addictive behaviors · 2026Article
- Effects of nicotinic receptor antagonism on nicotine and THC self-administration in a model of polysubstance use.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Tobacco and cannabis co-use by route of administration in the United States, 2022/2023.Addictive behaviors · 2026Article
- A qualitative study of same session co-use of nicotine and cannabis among adolescents and young adults.PloS one · 2026Article
- Detecting spatiotemporal clusters of tobacco and cannabis use and co-use to inform smartphone-based interventions.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2025Article
- A systematic review investigating prenatal cannabis and tobacco co-exposure: Impacts on neonatal, behavioral, cognitive and physiological outcomes.Drug and alcohol dependence reports · 2025Review
- Examining the Roles of Psychological Inflexibility and Distress Tolerance on Cigarette Dependence and Binge Drinking among Individuals who Co-use Cannabis for Therapeutic Purposes.International journal of mental health and addiction · 2025Article
- Effects of Inhaled Tobacco and Cannabis Co-Use on Respiratory Health and Tobacco Cessation: An Official American Thoracic Society Research Statement.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025Article
- Effects of nicotinic receptor antagonism on nicotine and THC self-administration in a model of polysubstance use.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Addressing Tobacco-Related Disparities Among Youth Experiencing Homelessness by Engaging Youth Collaborators in Intervention Research: Protocol for a Multimethod, Community-Based Participatory Research Study.JMIR research protocols · 2025Article
- Does cannabis and electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) use interfere with cigarette smoking cessation in young adulthood?Addictive behaviors · 2025Article
- Blunt Talk on "Blunts": The Increasingly Popular Tobacco Product That Is Potentially Exacerbating Tobacco-Related Health Disparities.Journal of general internal medicine · 2025Review
- Motivations for Tobacco, Cannabis, and Their Co-Use Among U.S. Young Adults Who Engage in Same-Day Co-Use.Substance use & misuse · 2025Article
28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Cannabis and tobacco/nicotine use are highly comorbid. Given expanding access to cannabis through legalization for recreational use, it is important to understand how patterns of cannabis and tobacco/nicotine co-use are associated with young adult outcomes. A predominantly California-based sample of 2,429 young adults (mean age = 20.7) completed an online survey. Based on past-year reports of cannabis and tobacco/nicotine use, we defined 5 mutually exclusive groups: (a) single-product use; (b) concurrent use only (using both products, but only on separate occasions); (c) sequential use only (using both products on the same occasion, one right after the other, but not mixing them together); (d) coadministration only (using both products on the same occasion by mixing them in the same delivery device); and (e) both sequential use and coadministration. We examined group differences in use patterns, dependence, consequences of use, and psychosocial functioning. Fifty percent of respondents reported cannabis use, 43% tobacco/nicotine use, and 37% co-use of both substances. The most prevalent method of co-use involved smoking combustible products. Overall, individuals who co-used both substances on the same occasion in some way reported heavier use and greater problematic behaviors than those who did not. Sequential use (especially among those that also engaged in coadministration) was typically associated with worse physical and mental functioning overall compared to using each substance separately. Findings illuminate both prevalence and risks associated with co-use of cannabis and tobacco/nicotine products and can inform policies for states considering regulation of cannabis and tobacco/nicotine products. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.