Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30984774›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience journal2019

Patterns, Types, and Outcomes of Head Injury in Aseer Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Ibrahim Alnaami, Shbeli Alshehri, Saeed Alghamdi, Meshal Ogran, Asim Qasem, Abdulrahman Medawi, Abdulmajeed Medawi, Saud Alshahrani, Leen Sarhan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ibrahim AlnaamiNeurosurgery Section, Department of Surgery, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6433-1990
Shbeli AlshehriDepartment of Surgery, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed AlghamdiDepartment of Surgery, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Meshal OgranDepartment of Surgery, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Asim QasemDepartment of Surgery, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman MedawiDepartment of Surgery, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmajeed MedawiDepartment of Surgery, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Saud AlshahraniDepartment of Surgery, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Leen SarhanDepartment of Surgery, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
King Khalid University · SAAsir Central Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHead injuries contribute to almost 50% of all injuries. Head injuries are still one of the major causes of loss of life and loss of function among young adults. Nowadays, head injury has become a major community problem. Recently, head injury has become one of the biggest issues of almost more than 57 million people in the whole world living with the neurological problem raised by TBI, in which 10 million people require hospital base care.

objectivesTo determine the epidemiological aspects of patients with head injury (HI) in Aseer Central Hospital (ACH). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a retrospective cross-sectional study. Data were gathered from patients' files and the registrar's database of ACH. The study duration was January 2015-December 2017. All patients with head injury admitted to ACH during the study duration were included in the study. SPSS software was used for analysis. Descriptive statistics were obtained (mean SD frequencies, percentages). Statistical tests, t test, and chi-squared test were applied to measure the significant difference among the variables. P-value less than 0.05 was considered as a significant difference.

resultsThere were 353 patients with head injury, and the mean ± SD of age was 27.01 ± 13.9. Motor vehicle accidents (MVA) accounted for (89.3%) of head injury. A total of 87.3% of the patients were male while 12.7% were female.

conclusionIn this study, we observed that MVA is the leading cause of brain/head injuries in the KSA, despite the implementations of new speed rules. However, with new regulations of forbidding cell phone use while driving and forcing the seat belt regulations, a major impact on these numbers is expected in the future. Thus, a future study is recommended to assess these expectations.

Identifiers

PMID30984774
PMCPMC6431466
OpenAlexW2921220089

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.